366 results about "Gene family" patented technology

The growth hormone supergene family comprises greater than 20 structurally related cytokines and growth factors. A general method is provided for creating site-specific, biologically active conjugates of these proteins. The method involves adding cysteine residues to non-essential regions of the proteins or substituting cysteine residues for non-essential amino acids in the proteins using site-directed mutagenesis and then covalently coupling a cysteine-reactive polymer or other type of cysteine-reactive moiety to the proteins via the added cysteine residue. Disclosed herein are preferred sites for adding cysteine residues or introducing cysteine substitutions into the proteins, and the proteins and protein derivatives produced thereby.

Expression cassettes causing specific regulatory control of transgene expression in plants, wherein the expression cassettes include regulatory sequences from the MADS gene family for expression of recombinant gene products in the reproductive tissue of plants for the purpose of generating abiotic stress tolerant plants.

The invention provides a brown planthopper resistant rice gene Bph9 as well as a molecular marker and application thereof. The brown planthopper resistant rice gene Bph9 has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No.1 and a cDNA (complementary Desoxvribose Nucleic Acid) sequence as shown in SEQ ID No.2. The Bph9 gene is located between molecular markers InD2 and RM28466. The molecular markers closely linked with the gene also includes one of RM28438, InD28450, InD28453, InD14, InD28432, RM28481 and RM28486 which can be used for sieving the rice containing the brown planthopper resistant gene Bph9. The Bph9 gene belongs to the NBS-LRR (Nucleotide Binding Site-Leucine Rich Repeat) gene family; the encoded protein is related to the plant disease resistance; the Bph9 gene is transferred into common rice by virtue of genetic transformation and hybridization, and thus the resistance of rice to brown planthopper can be improved, so that the damage of brown planthopper is decreased, and the purposes of yield increase and yield stabilization are realized.

Gene expression profiling and hierarchial clustering analysis readily distinguish normal ovarian epithelial cells from primary ovarian serous papillary carcinomas. Laminin, tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 1 and 2 (TROP-1/Ep-CAM; TROP-2), claudin 3, claudin 4, ladinin 1, S100A2, SERPIN2 (PAI-2), CD24, lipocalin 2, osteopontin, kallikrein 6 (protease M), kallikrein 10, matriptase and stratifin were found among the most highly overexpressed genes in ovarian serous papillary carcinomas, whereas transforming growth factor beta receptor III, platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha, SEMACAP3, ras homolog gene family, member I (ARHI), thrombospondin 2 and disabled-2/differentially expressed in ovarian carcinoma 2 (Dab2/DOC2) were significantly down-regulated. Therapeutic strategy targeting TROP-1/Ep-CAM by monoclonal chimeric/humanized antibodies may be beneficial in patients harboring chemotherapy-resistant ovarian serous papillary carcinomas. Claudin-3 and claudin-4 being receptors for Clostridium Perfringens enterotoxin, this toxin may be used as a novel therapeutic agent to treat ovarian serous papillary tumors.

The invention provides cells and animals, as well as methods of producing cells and animals, that express at least one interfering RNA molecule to regulate the expression of a specific gene or family of genes. The invention further provides novel iRNA molecules, as well as DNA templates for producing iRNA molecules.

Disclosed is the family of genes responsible for the neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Methods and compounds for the diagnosis, prevention, and therapy of the disease are also disclosed.

The growth hormone supergene family comprises greater than 20 structurally related cytokines and growth factors. A general method is provided for creating site-specific, biologically active conjugates of these proteins. The method involves adding cysteine residues to non-essential regions of the proteins or substituting cysteine residues for non-essential amino acids in the proteins using site-directed mutagenesis and then covalently coupling a cysteine-reactive polymer or other type of cysteine-reactive moiety to the proteins via the added cysteine residue. Disclosed herein are preferred sites for adding cysteine residues or introducing cysteine substitutions into the proteins, and the proteins and protein derivatives produced thereby. Also disclosed are therapeutic methods for using the cysteine variants of the invention.

The invention discloses a rice blast resistance gene Pi7 and application thereof, and provides a nucleotide sequence of the rice blast resistance gene Pi7 and an amino acid polypeptide sequence coded thereby. The nucleotide sequence comprises two genes which belong to members of a coiled-coil nucleotide binding site leucine-rich repeat (CC-NBS-LRR) resistance gene family and are constitutive expression genes. The invention also provides application of the gene to the aspect of transforming rice or breeding disease-resistant varieties of other plants and application of a molecular marker produced according to the gene sequence to breeding.

The invention provides a brown planthopper resistance gene Bph14 in rice. The gene has a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 1 and a cDNA sequence thereof is shown in SEQ ID No.2. The gene Bph14 of the invention belongs to CC-NBS-LRR gene family, and coded protein is related to plant disease resistance. The gene Bph14 has function of resisting the brown planthopper. Through genetic transformation and hybridization, the gene Bph14 is transferred into normal rice varieties, which can improve the resistance of the rice to the brown planthopper, thus reducing the damage caused by the brown planthopper and achieving the purposes of increasing and stabilizing the production of rice.

Transcript profiles for irradiated and non-irradiated P. falciparum sporozoites were compared in an attempt to identify transcripts that are reproducibly perturbed by irradiation. Four loci were identified with high confidence. Three of these transcripts were derived from 3 different known gene families, and the fourth from a gene encoding a conserved hypothetical protein of unknown function. All four loci are up-regulated in radiation attenuated sporozoites which have been shown to be very effective in establishing protective immunity against malaria. Up-regulation of these transcripts contributes directly to protective immunity. The polypeptides encoded by the transcripts, individually and/or in combination, are incorporated into subunit vaccines, useful for the prevention of malaria and the establishment of protective immunity against malaria.

The invention discloses a Brassica napus, parent species Chinese cabbage, cabbage MYBL2 (v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog-like 2) gene family. The Chinese cabbage MYBL2 gene family comprises a BrMYBL2-1 gene and a BrMYBL2-2 gene. The cabbage MYBL2 gene family comprises a BoMYBL2-1 gene and a BoMYBL2-2 gene. The Brassica napus MYBL2 gene family comprises a BnMYBL2-1 gene, a BnMYBL2-2 gene, a BnMYBL2-3 gene, a BnMYBL2-4 gene. Eight MYBL2 genes have higher homology. The invention also discloses the application of the above gene families in molecular breeding with characters, such as plant seed coat color, seed coat thickness and the like. After a just overexpression plant carrier is built and double 10 number in the black Brassica napus variety, the Brassica napus is compared with the contrast of the explant of a non-transgenosis, transgenosis plants normally grow and develop, pigments such as Proanthocyanidins in the seed coat are reduced, and meanwhile the seed coat becomes thin to form the transgenosis yellow seed character.