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140 results about "Phosphatidylinositol" patented technology

Phosphatidylinositol consists of a family of lipids as illustrated on the right, a class of the phosphatidylglycerides. In such molecules the isomer of the inositol group is assumed to be the myo- conformer unless otherwise stated. Typically phosphatidylinositols form a minor component on the cytosolic side of eukaryotic cell membranes. The phosphate group gives the molecules a negative charge at physiological pH.

Method of prevention and treatment of aging and age-related disorders including atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, osteoporosis, arthritis, type 2 diabetes, dementia, alzheimer's disease and cancer

InactiveUS20060078533A1BiocidePeptide/protein ingredientsInterleukin 6STAT Transcription Factors
This invention relates to a method for prevention and treatment of aging and age-related disorders including atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes, dementia and some forms of arthritis and cancer in a subject comprising administering to said subject, separately, sequentially or simultaneously a therapeutically effective dosage of each component or combination of statins, bisphosphonates, cholesterol lowering agents or techniques, interleukin-6 inhibitor / antibody, interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor / antibody, interleukin-6 antisense oligonucleotide (ASON), gp130 protein inhibitor / antibody, tyrosine kinases inhibitors / antibodies, serine / threonine kinases inhibitors / antibodies, mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitors / antibodies, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors / antibodies, Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) inhibitors / antibodies, IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitors / antibodies, activator protein-1 (AP-1) inhibitors / antibodies, STAT transcription factors inhibitors / antibodies, altered IL-6, partial peptides of IL-6 or IL-6 receptor, or SOCS (suppressors of cytokine signaling) protein, or a functional fragment thereof, administered separately, in sequence or simultaneously. Inhibition of the signal transduction pathway for Interleukin 6 mediated inflammation is key to the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, aging and age-related disorders including osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes, dementia and some forms of arthritis and tumors. Inhibition of Interleukin 6 mediated inflammation may be achieved indirectly through regulation of endogenous cholesterol synthesis and isoprenoid depletion or by direct inhibition of the signal transduction pathway utilizing interleukin-6 inhibitor / antibody, interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor / antibody, interleukin-6 antisense oligonucleotide (ASON), gp130 protein inhibitor / antibody, tyrosine kinases inhibitors / antibodies, serine / threonine kinases inhibitors / antibodies, mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitors / antibodies, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors / antibodies, Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) inhibitors / antibodies, IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitors / antibodies, activator protein-1 (AP-1) inhibitors / antibodies, STAT transcription factors inhibitors / antibodies, altered IL-6, partial peptides of IL-6 or IL-6 receptor, or SOCS (suppressors of cytokine signaling) protein, or a functional fragment thereof. Said method for prevention and treatment of said disorders is based on inhibition of Interleukin-6 inflammation through regulation of cholesterol metabolism, isoprenoid depletion and / or inhibition of the signal transduction pathway.
Owner:OMOIGUI OSEMWOTA SOTA

Monophosphoinositide proteoglycans-3 chemiluminescence immune analysis determination reagent kit and preparing method thereof

The invention relates to the medical field of immunoassay, more specially, the invention provides a chemiluminescent immunoassay detection kit for phosphatidylinositol proteoglycan-3(GPC-3) and a preparation method thereof, and realizes the simultaneous serological detection of GPC-3 N terminal and C-terminal protein with the chemiluminescent immunoassay method. The kit has the advantages of simple sampling, convenient detection and accurate and specific technical method. The invention adopts a biotin-strapavidin system to coat antibodies and improve the efficiency of antibody coating and the linear range of detection as well as sensitivity, and can be conveniently used for the tracing observation of early diagnosis or treatment effect for primary carcinoma of liver.
Owner:CHEMCLIN DIAGNOSTICS CO LTD

Methods and compositions for promoting thermogenic potential

The invention provides methods and compositions relating to molecular targets identified as being capable of increasing or decreasing thermogenic potential in cells, including preadipocytes. Included in the invention are methods and compositions relating to inhibiting or suppressing the activity of an uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) negative regulator, such as cardiac actin 1 (ACTC1), somatostatin receptor 1 (SSTR1), FAT atypical cadherin 1 (FAT1), and protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type B (PT-PRB). Also included in the invention are methods and compositions relating to activating a UCP1 positive regulator, such as phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 1 (PREX1), cortactin binding protein 2 (CTTNBP2), doublesex and mab-3-related transcription factor-like family A1 (DMRTA1), and endothelin receptor type B (ENDRB). The invention also provides methods and compositions relating to enrichment of cells having thermogenic potential based on cell surface markers, e.g., CD29, identified as being predictive of such.
Owner:JOSLIN D ABETES CENTER INC

Use of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (18:1) and lysophosphatidylinositol to retard senescence and to enhance fruit ripening

The present invention relates to a method of enhancing fruit ripening and stability and of delaying senescence in fruit and other plant tissues. This method consists of applying an effective amount of a lysophospholipid, such as lysophosphatidylethanolamine (18:1) (hereinafter referred to as LPE (18:1)) or lysophosphatidylinositol (hereinafter referred to as LPI) to the fruit and other plant tissues. Lysophospholipids such as LPE (18:1) and LPI were found to be superior to other lysophospholipids in delaying senescence and in inhibiting phospholipase D, a key enzyme in mediating membrane deterioration during of plant senescence. LPE (18:1) and LPI are naturally occurring and environmentally safe. Their use could replace many environmentally toxic compounds that are currently being used to retard senescence of flowers, fruits and leaves and to enhance fruit ripening.
Owner:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND

Method for preparing AS-605240 and application thereof on preparing medicines for treating inflammatory diseases

The invention relates to a method for preparing AS-605240 and an application thereof on medicines for treating inflammatory diseases. An improvement of the preparation method disclosed to the international patent is supplied to 5-quinoxaline methylene-2, 4-thiazolidinedione (AS-605240 with a structural formula I). 3, 4-diaminotoluene and glyoxal water solution as raw materials are relatively easy to obtain, reactive reagent, such as sodium bicarbonate, N-bromosuccinimide, carbon tetrachloride, and the like in each step is cheap and easy, and the reaction condition is mild. A great deal of mouse experimental curative effect observation of myocarditis, acute and chronic hepatitis, acute colitis and pancreatitis, which is induced by concanavalin A, is performed by the AS-605240, and the favorable curative effects of the AS-605240 are all confirmed. The prior TZDs, such as troglitazone, and the like are mainly used for aspects on treating diabetes mellitus, angiocardiopathy, and the like. In recent years, a study confirms that the AS-605240 protects the mouse joint and treats rheumatoid arthritis through restraining an osphatidylinositol 3 (PI3K) kinase gamma subtype signal way, therefore, the AS-605240 application on medicines for treating the inflammatory diseases opens up a new medical treatment field on the discovery of thiazolidinedione compound.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Research method for pharmacologic action of mangiferin on mouse diabetes

InactiveCN111317830AIncreased antioxidant enzymesImprove renal dysfunctionCompounds screening/testingOrganic active ingredientsStainingAntioxidative enzyme
The invention discloses a research method for the pharmacologic action of mangiferin on mouse diabetes. The research method comprises material selection and an experimental method, biochemical parameter evaluation, histological analysis, measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS), determination of malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidase, analysis of renal tissue inflammatory factors, immunofluorescent staining, Western blotting and statistic analysis. According to the research method, a trichrome staining method is utilized to observe renal morphology; a kit is utilized to determine a blood biochemical index; levels of inflammatory cytokines, the antioxidase, the MDA and the ROS are determined; expression of fibronectin, collagen I and alpha-SMA is detected by an immunohistochemical method, and regulation of paths of TGF-beta 1 and phosphatase and tensin homolog/phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase/protein kinase B (PTEN/PI3K/Akt) is detected by Western blotting; researches show thatthe mangiferin can significantly improve the renal dysfunction of diabetic mice; renal interstitial fibrosis can be prevented by reducing positive expression of fibronectin (FN), collagen type I (ColI) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) during therapy with the mangiferin; and meanwhile, mangiferin increases the antioxidase, reduces phosphorylation of the PI3K and Akt, inhibits the renal interstitial fibrosis, and provides more theoretical foundations for clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine in treating diabetes.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

PI-Kinase Inhibitors with Anti-Infective Activity

Compounds and methods are provided for the treatment of pathogen infections. In some embodiments, the anti-infective compounds have broad spectrum activity against a variety of infective diseases, where the diseases are caused by pathogens containing a basic amino acid PIP-2 pincer (BAAPP) domain that interacts with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP-2) to mediate pathogen replication. Also provided are methods of inhibiting a PI4-kinase and methods of inhibiting viral infection. In some embodiments, the compound is a PI4-kinase inhibiting compound that is a 5-aryl-thiazole or a 5-hetereoaryl-thiazole. The subject compounds may be formulated or provided to a subject in combination with a second anti-infective agent, e.g. interferon, ribivarin, and the like.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA +1

Application of PI3K (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase) inhibitor to preparation of medicine for treating related diseases of thrombocytopenia

The invention discloses application of PI3K (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase) inhibitor to preparation of a medicine for treating related diseases of thrombocytopenia. Firstly, an experiment explores the effect of PI3K in a process of clearing platelets and proves that activation and apoptosis of the platelets of patients with the thrombocytopenia occur. An anti-Ibalpha antibody induces PI3K activation and Akt is activated after the PI3K is activated; the Akt is used for mediating the activation and apoptosis of the platelets. The Akt is used for regulating and controlling the apoptosis of the platelets through phosphodiesterase mediated protein kinase A. PS (Phosphatidylserine) is exposed after the apoptosis and activation of the platelets and is phagocytized by macrophages of liver. The activation of the PI3K is inhibited, the activation and apoptosis of the platelets are inhibited and the clearance of the platelets is stopped; the PI3K inhibitor can be used for treating the related diseases of platelet quantity changes and the thrombocytopenia in peripheral circulating blood is inhibited, so that the inhibitor has a potential of being prepared into novel platelet protection medicines and medicines for treating the thrombocytopenia, and extremely good scientific research and economic value.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV
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