The invention provides a porous material based on modified steel
slag and a preparation method of the porous material. The porous material is prepared by mixing and
sintering grinded and refined modified steel
slag with
coal ash, a pore-forming agent and clay, specifically, the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving
calcium salt or
sodium salt, polyhydric
alcohol benzylamine hydrochloride into water so as to form a solution, mixing and stirring dihydric
alcohol and an organic alkylol amine compound in sequence, finally adding glacial
acetic acid, and uniformly mixing so as to obtain a
grinding assisting activating agent; adding the
grinding assisting activating agent into the steel
slag, and performing high-speed ball milling in a
ball mill so as to obtain grinded activated steel slag
powder; uniformly mixing the grinded activated steel slag
powder with the
coal ash, moistening and aging with a small amount of water, adding sufficiently moistened
polystyrene foam granules, further adding clay, uniformly mixing, pressing into round blanks, and performing high-temperature
sintering, thereby obtaining the porous material based on the modified steel slag. As the modified steel slag which is small in
granularity and high in activity is adopted as a
raw material, the prepared porous material is moderate in
porosity, high in
mechanical strength and good in comprehensive property.