The invention provides a synthetic method of a biological structural carbon /
cerium oxide artificial photosynthesis material. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: leaf pretreatment is carried out,
plant leaves are soaked in mixed liquor of dilute
hydrochloric acid, absolute ethyl
alcohol and
distilled water, then is taken out, is cleaned with the
distilled water, and is soaked in the mixed liquor of dilute
hydrochloric acid, absolute ethyl
alcohol and the
distilled water; a
cerium solution is prepared, a pretreated leaf template is soaked in the
cerium solution, is taken out, is washed with the distilled water, and is dried; the treated leaf template is calcined under
nitrogen atmosphere protection, then is calcined in an
air atmosphere, and is subjected to natural cooling, and the biological structural carbon /
cerium oxide artificial photosynthesis material is obtained. The synthetic method of the biological structural carbon /
cerium oxide artificial photosynthesis material adopts a relatively simple
chemical technology, the reaction requires no complicated equipment, the varieties of required chemical raw materials are few, the cost is low, the experiment
repeatability is good, the biological structural carbon /
cerium oxide artificial
photosynthesis material has very high
photocatalysis value, a utilization ratio of visible light by the biological structural carbon / cerium
oxide artificial
photosynthesis material can be raised substantially, the effect of photocatalytically splitting of water into
hydrogen of the biological structural carbon / cerium
oxide artificial
photosynthesis material under
sunlight can be improved, and the biological structural carbon / cerium oxide artificial photosynthesis material has wide potential application value.