116 results about "Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)" patented technology

A system for detecting ice or water within an area of interest having a detection system measuring radiance or reflectance of the area of interest when exposed to shortwave infrared radiation having a wavelength in the range containing a crossover point between the curves representing the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by ice and water. The detection system measures the radiance or reflectance in a first band having a wavelength in a spectral band on a first side of the crossover point and outputting a first band signal, and further measures the radiance or reflectance in a second band having a wavelength in a spectral band on a second opposing side of the same crossover point and outputting a second band signal. A processing unit determines a ratio of the first band signal and the second band signal and compares the ratio to a predetermined critical ratio and outputs a determination signal indicating presence of ice or water.

The invention provides a preparation method of a chitosan modification barium ferrite filling multi-walled carbon nanotube/poly 3-methylthiophene composite wave-absorbing material. The method utilizes a carbon nanotube as a raw material, after the carbon nanotube is filled with barium ferrite, chitosan is coated on the carbon nanotube for modification, and then the carbon nanotube is composited with poly 3-methylthiophene to obtain the novel wave-absorbing material integrating magnetic loss, electrical loss and carbon nanotube wave absorption. Requirements for being thin, light, wide and strong of the wave-absorbing material are met. Therefore, the composite wave-absorbing material has wide application prospect in aspects of microwave absorption, electromagnetic radiation resistance and the like.

The present invention relates to photochromic materials that include certain indeno-fused naphthopyrans. The indeno-fused naphthopyrans have an amino group (e.g., a piperidino or morpholino group) bonded to the 6-position and an optional halo group (e.g., fluoro) bonded to the 11-position thereof. The photochromic materials of the present invention may have a closed-form electromagnetic radiation absorption spectrum that is shifted to longer wavelengths (e.g., wavelengths of greater than 390 nm), relative to comparable photochromic materials. The present invention also relates to optical elements, such as eyeglasses, that include the photochromic materials of the present invention.

The invention discloses a scale-free and radiation-free technology of an intelligent electromagnetic energy water heater. Heating is carried out in a high-frequency electromagnetic induction manner, and electricity is saved by 1/4 or near 1/3 compared with a common electric heating tube water heater. As heating coils are not in contact with water, the combustible-gas inflammable possibility, the combustible gas explosive possibility and the carbon monoxide poisoning possibility can be avoided, and therefore safety is quite high. After several years of long-term experimenting, the working frequency and the waveform of the water heater are changed, and scale is effectively eliminated; the water temperature can be controlled to the accurate temperature with the temperature error of +/-0.5 DEG C through the PID adjustment technology and the self-adaptive technology; multiple intelligent technologies such as various intelligent functions including WiFi, voices, a Bluetooth network, a wireless panel and the like are adopted; the water-cooling cooling technology of a water inlet tank is used, and therefore stable work of a high-power electronic device is guaranteed; and a shell is made of a flame-retardant and insulating material, the interior is made of an anti-radiation material, the resistance-capacitance absorption technology is adopted for the interior, and the electromagnetic radiation value is reduced to be zero. The electromagnetic-energy, radiation-free and scale-free technology is suitable for water heaters, induction cookers, water dispensers, winter heating and the like, and can be further applied to hospitals, touring, civil boilers and industrial boilers, and the market is quite large.

A double or multi- layer apparatus or device for optical anti-Stokes cooling of object surfaces. The apparatus comprises at least one bottom layer, which is configured to respond in anti-Stokes fluorescence upon absorption of electromagnetic radiation and at least one top layer, which is overlaid on the bottom layer and configured to filter the electromagnetic radiation and transmit selected spectral band of the electromagnetic radiation to the bottom layer. The active cooling does not depend on the coherent nature of the radiation, which enables the usage of incoherent solar radiation as theactive cooling input power source. The cooling technology of the invention is suitable for small and large scales and practically for any object with surface on which the layer substance can be applied or overlaid, e.g., roof, wall, car, ship, tent, clothing, etc.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an absorption type flexible transparent electromagnetic shielding film and a product, and belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic shielding.The preparation method comprises the following steps of sequentially coating and preparing the flexible transparent polymer film layer I, the ferromagnetic nanowire network structure layer and a flexible transparent polymer film layer II on a cleaned substrate, and applying a magnetic field to enable the ferromagnetic nanowires to be distributed to form an ordered network structure when the ferromagnetic nanowire network structure layer is coated and prepared. The shielding film prepared by the method is high in shielding effectiveness, high in light transmittance, good in flexibility and excellent in electromagnetic wave absorbing capacity, the secondary electromagnetic radiation pollution caused by the shielding mainly based on a reflection mechanism can be effectively avoided, the shielding film has good engineering application potential, and the preparation method is simple, is low in raw material cost, and is easy to operate and industrialize.