The invention discloses a production process for the insulating layer of railway signal cables, which relates to the field of signal cables; mixing nano-titanium dioxide modified polyvinyl chloride, dibutyl hydroxytoluene, corundum modified polycarbonate and isoprene rubber evenly, and using high-speed Stir with a mixer, then stir in the potassium cyanide solution of basic copper carbonate, centrifuge, add to the calcium chloride solution after drying, add tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, dicumyl peroxide, Acetate-nitrocellulose and 2-methyl methacrylate are stirred, and finally boron fiber, nano-alumina and methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-sodium allyl sulfonate are added, ball milled, and saturated vapor pressure of sesame oil is added Medium fumigation, sent to the extruder for extrusion molding; the prepared insulating layer has high strength, good aging resistance, good corrosion resistance and longer service life.