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96results about How to "Small heat loss" patented technology

Method and apparatus to protect synthesis gas via flash pyrolysis and gasification in a molten liquid

InactiveUS20080307703A1Improve efficiencyLittle heating lossWaste based fuelRetortsSyngasThermodynamics
Disclosed are a method and a corresponding apparatus for converting a biomass reactant into synthesis gas. The method includes the steps of (1) heating biomass in a first molten liquid bath at a first temperature, wherein the first temperature is at least about 100° C., but less than the decomposition temperature of the biomass, wherein gas comprising water is evaporated and air is pressed from the biomass, thereby yielding dried biomass with minimal air content. (2) Recapturing the moisture evaporated from the biomass in step 1 for use in the process gas. (3) Heating the dried biomass in a second molten liquid bath at a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is sufficiently high to cause flash pyrolysis of the dried biomass, thereby yielding product gases, tar, and char. (4) Inserting recaptured steam into the process gas, which may optionally include external natural gas or hydrogen gas or recycled syngas for mixing and reforming with tar and non-condensable gases. (5) Further reacting the product gases, tar, and char with the process gas within a third molten liquid bath at a third temperature which is equal to or greater than the second temperature within the second molten liquid bath, thereby yielding high quality and relatively clean synthesis gas after a relatively long residence time needed for char gasification. A portion of the synthesis gas so formed is combusted to heat the first, second, and third molten liquid baths, unless external natural or hydrogen gas is available for this use.
Owner:US SEC AGRI +1

Method and apparatus to produce synthesis gas via flash pyrolysis and gasification in a molten liquid

Disclosed are a method and a corresponding apparatus for converting a biomass reactant into synthesis gas. The method includes the steps of (1) heating biomass in a first molten liquid bath at a first temperature, wherein the first temperature is at least about 100° C., but less than the decomposition temperature of the biomass, wherein gas comprising water is evaporated and air is pressed from the biomass, thereby yielding dried biomass with minimal air content. (2) Recapturing the moisture evaporated from the biomass in step 1 for use in the process gas. (3) Heating the dried biomass in a second molten liquid bath at a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is sufficiently high to cause flash pyrolysis of the dried biomass, thereby yielding product gases, tar, and char. (4) Inserting recaptured steam into the process gas, which may optionally include external natural gas or hydrogen gas or recycled syngas for mixing and reforming with tar and non-condensable gases. (5) Further reacting the product gases, tar, and char with the process gas within a third molten liquid bath at a third temperature which is equal to or greater than the second temperature within the second molten liquid bath, thereby yielding high quality and relatively clean synthesis gas after a relatively long residence time needed for char gasification. A portion of the synthesis gas so formed is combusted to heat the first, second, and third molten liquid baths, unless external natural or hydrogen gas is available for this use.
Owner:US SEC AGRI +1

Local vapor fuel cell

A local vapor fuel cell, comprising (A) an anode receiving a liquid fuel from a liquid fuel source substantially through diffusion; (B) an electrolyte plate having a first surface adjacent to the anode; and (C) a cathode adjacent to a second surface of the electrolyte plate and opposite to the anode. The anode is provided with a heating environment to at least partially vaporize the liquid fuel inside the anode and the anode further comprises a catalyst phase to ionize the fuel in a vapor or vapor-liquid mixture form to produce protons. The electro-catalytic reaction at the anode is more efficient with a vapor phase or vapor-liquid mixture than with liquid fuel alone. The invented fuel cell is compact in size and light in weight and, hence, is particularly useful for powering small microelectronic devices such as a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a mobile phone, and a digital camera.
Owner:NANOTEK INSTR

Lightweight flexible LSOH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen) fire-resistant low-voltage marine cable and process flow thereof

The invention discloses a lightweight flexible LSOH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen) fire-resistant low-voltage marine cable and a process flow thereof. The lightweight flexible LSOH fire-resistant low-voltage marine cable comprises a tin-plated flexible conductor, a ceramic silicone rubber insulating layer, an LSOH flame-retardant filling material, an LSOH wrapping tape layer, an LSOH flame-retardant isolating sleeve, a metal braid armor shielding layer and an LSOH flame-retardant protection sleeve. The cable disclosed by the invention has the advantages of heat insulation, fire insulation, waterproofness, shock resistance, low thermal weight loss, low smoke, zero halogen, flame retardance and the like. In case of a fire, a hard shell formed by the insulating layer can take good effects of flame retardance, fire resistance, fire prevention and fire insulation and effectively ensures smoothness of a line. The cable has the advantages of being flexible, small in size, light in weight and excellent in mechanical property and electrical property, meets the requirement of a complex laying environment in a ship, can effectively save a ship space and reduce a light ship weight of the ship and improves a cargo dead weight of the ship.
Owner:ZHONGTIAN TECH IND WIRE&CABLE SYST CO LTD

Ultraviolet light-cured hydrophilic coating and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an ultraviolet light-cured hydrophilic coating and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of mixing hydrophilic unsaturated polyester-urea amide, acrylic ester crosslinking monomers and an initiator according to a certain ratio; adding a proper amount of auxiliary agents and a diluent; stirring at a temperature of 25 DEG C, and thus the brownish black ultraviolet light-cured hydrophilic coating having a certain viscosity is obtained. The ultraviolet light-cured hydrophilic coating employs ultraviolet light to cure for film formation, has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy conservation and good hydrophilicity. The ultraviolet light-cured hydrophilic coating is expected to be used for hydrophilic coating of hydrophilic aluminium foil, plastic, glass, and the like, and provides excellent hydrophilic performance for the above.
Owner:郭文迅

Hydrogen gas-cooling device

A hydrogen gas-cooling device of the present invention includes, a heat exchanger that perform beat exchange between a hydrogen gas and a liquefied gas to cool a hydrogen gas; and a head tank that stores the liquefied gas supplied to the heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger has double pipe structure in which the hydrogen gas flows in an inner pipe, an outer pipe is filled with the liquefied gas, the pipe axis of the double pipe structure is vertically or obliquely arranged, a liquefied gas supply pipe that supplies the liquefied gas from the head tank is connected to a bottom part of the outer tube, and a return pipe that returns the liquefied gas to the head tank is provided at a position upper than that of the bottom part of the outer pipe.
Owner:TAIYO NIPPON SANSO CORP

Special cement-based self-leveling mortar for indoor floor heating and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to special cement-based self-leveling mortar for indoor floor heating and a preparation method thereof. The special cement-based self-leveling mortar is prepared by mixing powder and water according to the mass ratio of 1:(0.22-0.25), wherein the powder is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: cement, anhydrite, alpha semi-hydrated gypsum, 40-70-mesh heat-conducting filler, 70-140-mesh heat-conducting filler, 200-mesh heat-conducting filler, 500-mesh heat-conducting filler, heat-conducting soft metal wires with the length of 6mm, redispersible rubber powder, cellulose ether and the like. The invention overcomes the defects that: cement-based self-leveling needs to be used for leveling when the existing indoor floor heating is laid, however, no cement-based self-leveling special for floor heating exists in the market at present, common cement-based self-leveling is mostly used, the heat conductivity coefficient is low, the heat conduction rate is slow, the heat loss amount is large and the like. The method is based on special cement and Portland cement which cooperate with the heat-conducting filler with higher heat conductivity coefficient, the heat-conducting soft metal wire and other preferable additives, so that the mortar has the advantages of high heat conductivity coefficient, high heat-conducting rate and low heat-conducting loss.
Owner:上海三棵树防水技术有限公司

Universal fully-effective generating power machine

The invention relates to a universal fully-effective generating power machine belonging to generating power equipment which can fully and effectively convert conventional energy resources such as water energy, steam energy and the like and new energy resources such as wind energy, steam energy formed by solar heating, tidal water energy and the like into rotating mechanical energy. The machine mainly comprises one or a plurality of jet orifices, a regulating mechanism of the jet orifices, one or a plurality of universal fully-effective rotating wheels, a speed regulator and the like, wherein, the universal fully-effective rotating wheels correspond to the jet orifices and are arranged on a main shaft. The machine can fully develop and utilize water energy, steam energy and wind energy of all types, can fully and effectively convert the utilized water energy, steam energy and wind energy into rotating mechanical energy, can fully replace all current water turbines, steam turbines and wind turbines, and has the advantages of simple structure, reliable performance, low manufacturing cost and easy implementation. Thus, the universal fully-effective generating power machine can replace equipment of hydraulic, thermal and wind power generation industries, and can promote rapid development of new energy resource generating industries such as hydraulic fully-effective power generation, hydraulic wind power generation, solar steam power generation and the like to become main energy source power generating modes.
Owner:黄国宏

Binary graphitization furnace

The invention relates to the technical field of graphite preparation, in particular relates to a binary graphitization furnace which is combined by adopting a parallel connection way. The binary graphitization furnace comprises a first furnace body (1) and a second furnace body (2), wherein a middle combination part of the first furnace body (1) and the second furnace body (2) forms waste heat flue space (3); a circulating tube is arranged in the waste heat flue space; the circulating pipe enters the waste heat flue space (3) from an inlet (4) formed in the front surface of the middle combination part and stretches out of the waste heat flue space (3) from an outlet (5) formed in the front surface of the middle combination part; an axial flow fan is arranged at the position of the outlet of the waste heat flue space (3). The binary graphitization furnace disclosed by the invention is reasonable in design; compared with an existing graphitization furnace kiln, the actual effects of high heat efficiency, good safety, capability of implementing forced cooling and the like are obtained; meanwhile, the binary graphitization furnace is clear in structure and energy-saving purpose, has very good practical performances of safety, easiness in operation and the like and has very obvious economic benefit after implementation.
Owner:SHANXI BEITERUI NEW ENERGY TECH

Control of rotating field machine

The invention relates to control of a rotating field machine. The rotating field machine comprises a plurality of phase and each phase includes a plurality of parallel windings. The invention also relates to a control device used for the rotating field electric machine. The device used for the rotating field electric machine comprises a half-bridge for each phase, a processing device for controlling the half bridge according to phase current passing through one of the phases, and a current sensor. The current sensor is set as winding current for flowing through one of the windings of the phase and the processing device is configured to determine phase current on the basis of the winding current.
Owner:ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
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