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303results about How to "Controlled heating" patented technology

Processing apparatus

The time period during which a wafer is stabilized to a predetermined temperature by increasing a thermal conductivity of a junction layer for bonding an electrostatic chuck layer and a support together, and the deterioration of the junction layer that is caused by active species generated by plasma is suppressed. Between the electrostatic chuck layer formed by sintering together a chuck electrode made of tungsten and an insulating layer made of alumina and the support, made of aluminum, for supporting the electrostatic chuck layer, the junction layer is provided to bond the electrostatic chuck layer and the support together. The junction layer is formed by impregnating a porous ceramic with a silicone-based adhesive resin. Further, rubber or a heat shrink tube made of a fluoric resin such as PFA is provided as a soft coating member so as to coat a side circumferential surface of the junction layer and the side circumferential surfaces of the electrostatic chuck layer and the support come into a tight contact with the heat shrink tube or rubber.
Owner:TOKYO ELECTRON LTD

Method and apparatus to protect synthesis gas via flash pyrolysis and gasification in a molten liquid

InactiveUS20080307703A1Improve efficiencyLittle heating lossWaste based fuelRetortsSyngasThermodynamics
Disclosed are a method and a corresponding apparatus for converting a biomass reactant into synthesis gas. The method includes the steps of (1) heating biomass in a first molten liquid bath at a first temperature, wherein the first temperature is at least about 100° C., but less than the decomposition temperature of the biomass, wherein gas comprising water is evaporated and air is pressed from the biomass, thereby yielding dried biomass with minimal air content. (2) Recapturing the moisture evaporated from the biomass in step 1 for use in the process gas. (3) Heating the dried biomass in a second molten liquid bath at a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is sufficiently high to cause flash pyrolysis of the dried biomass, thereby yielding product gases, tar, and char. (4) Inserting recaptured steam into the process gas, which may optionally include external natural gas or hydrogen gas or recycled syngas for mixing and reforming with tar and non-condensable gases. (5) Further reacting the product gases, tar, and char with the process gas within a third molten liquid bath at a third temperature which is equal to or greater than the second temperature within the second molten liquid bath, thereby yielding high quality and relatively clean synthesis gas after a relatively long residence time needed for char gasification. A portion of the synthesis gas so formed is combusted to heat the first, second, and third molten liquid baths, unless external natural or hydrogen gas is available for this use.
Owner:US SEC AGRI +1

Device and method for dealing with phenomena of loss of pressure and running flat with vehicle tires

InactiveUS20050045259A1Heating be limitedRelieve friction forceRimsInflatable tyresInternal cavityAerospace engineering
A centralized device for dealing with the phenomena of loss of pressure and running flat with a vehicle tire, comprising a means external to the mounted assembly, permanently fixed to the vehicle and able to inject or otherwise bring into the internal cavity of the tire at least one active product, also external to the mounted assembly, and able to treat the phenomena of loss of pressure and ultimately running flat.
Owner:MICHELIN & CO CIE GEN DES ESTAB MICHELIN

Millarray for producing ultra-fine crystal bar and milling method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of metal material molding and processing, in particular relates to a mill array for producing an ultra-fine crystal bar and a milling method thereof. The milling method comprises the following steps: a coarse milling section, a middle milling section and a finish milling section with a water penetration cooling section at the rear are continuously milled without twist, mills are horizontally and alternately arranged, wherein a post finish milling section is arranged in front of the finish milling section, and water penetration cooling sections are respectively arranged at the rear of the middle milling section and / or the finish milling section. The mill array has strong temperature control capability and effectively solves the problem that the temperature control capability of the prior bar milling lines is insufficient; an ultra-fine crystal bar is milled at low temperature, can be controlled to be cooled after being milled in the middle middling section and the preliminary finish milling section and can be controlled above a transformation point in the finish milling section; heavy draught cumulation deformation is adopted to induce the phase change of ferrite, after being milled, the ultra-fine crystal bar mill can be controlled to be cooled to keep fine crystal left, and organizations which are fined into 3 mu m and use the ferrite as a base body are obtained, thus the strength of the steel can be increased by at least one level through the effects of fine crystal reinforcement and phase change reinforcement without the necessity of adding an alloying element.
Owner:CHINA IRON & STEEL RES INST GRP +1
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