The invention relates to an up-conversion fluorescent / magnetic nanomaterial-labeled immune-chromatographic test paper and a making method thereof. The immune-chromatographic test paper is constructed on the basis of optimizing the structure and all composition parts of a test strip through combining the fluorescent and magnetic characteristics of an up-conversion fluorescent / magnetic material with an immune-chromatographic technique. The immune-chromatographic test paper comprises a support material and an upper layer, and the upper layer comprises a sample pad, a binding and releasing pad, a
cellulose membrane and a water absorbing material, wherein the
cellulose membrane has a detection line and a
quality control line, the detection line is coated with an
antigen or
antibody of an object to be measured, the
control line is coated with a secondary
antibody, and the binding and the releasing pad is loaded with an up-conversion fluorescent / magnetic nanomaterial-labeled
antibody which can be bond to the object to be measured. The invention realizes the fluorescent quantitative and potentially magnetic quantitative detection of analytes in the fields of
drug residual and the like based on the up-conversion fluorescent / magnetic nanomaterial-labeled immune-chromatographic technique, and can significantly improve the detection sensitivity of a traditional
colloidal gold-labeled immune-chromatographic
analysis method. The above test strip has the advantages of good specificity, high sensitivity, simple, intuitive and accurate detection, low cost, wide application range, and easy popularization and application.