High-sensitivity quantitative determination method of cardiac troponin I
A quantitative detection method, cardiac troponin technology, applied in the field of biomedical detection, to achieve the effect of reducing the difficulty and cost of experiments, accurate and sensitive quantitative detection, and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0052] In the RCA reaction, the success of the cyclization reaction is the basis for the subsequent amplification reaction, and the cyclization reaction can be performed in two ways:
[0053] The first method is in situ circularization, that is, add AP to a transparent 96-well plate immobilized with cTnI, incubate at 37°C for 1h, then add LP, T4DNA ligase and T4DNA ligase Buffer, incubate at 37°C for 1h, and incubate at 96°C Circular ligation on orifice plate. However, the steps of this method are cumbersome and the experiment time is relatively long.
[0054] The second method is to add the pre-prepared aptamer cyclization product to the black 96-well microplate plate on which cTnI has been immobilized, and incubate at 37° C. for 1 h. This method is easy to operate, and a large number of aptamer cyclization products can be prepared at one time for future use, reducing experimental time.
[0055] Through the affinity between biotin-modified AP and streptavidin-modified horse...
Embodiment 2
[0070] Graphene oxide has a series of unique chemical properties and structures, and has a strong adsorption effect on single-stranded DNA. At this time, the energy donor is close to the acceptor, and fluorescence resonance energy transfer occurs, and the fluorescence is quenched; After the complementary sequence is combined, the formed double-stranded DNA has a large amount of negative charges, which repels graphene oxide, weakens the adsorption of graphene oxide, and falls off the surface. At this time, the fluorescent group cannot transfer energy to the energy receiving body. , the fluorescence recovers, so as to achieve the purpose of detection.
[0071] The quenching of ssDNA probes labeled with FAM fluorophores by graphene oxide is a key step in the establishment of graphene oxide sensors. When the target sequence does not exist, the graphene oxide sensor is in the off state. At this time, the quenching efficiency of graphene oxide directly affects the background signal ...
Embodiment 3
[0074] The established quantitative detection method based on nucleic acid rolling circle amplification and fluorescence resonance energy transfer is used in the quantitative detection of cTnI. The detection principle is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the specific detection steps are as follows:
[0075] (1) Coat cTnI antibody diluted in coating buffer onto a black 96-well microtiter plate with 100 μL per well, and then incubate at 37°C for 2 hours;
[0076] (2) Discard the liquid on the black 96-well ELISA plate, add 300 μL of blocking solution to each well, and block at 4°C for 1 hour;
[0077] (3) Discard the liquid on the black 96-well microplate, add 300 μL PBST to each well to wash the black 96-well microplate 3 times, pour off the third washing liquid and pat dry the black 96-well microplate;
[0078] (4) Divide the wells on the black 96-well ELISA plate into 10 experimental groups. cTnI and three groups of samples to be tested were added to 10 different experimental ...
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