406results about How to "High oxygen permeability" patented technology

The present invention relates to polymeric compositions useful in the manufacture of biocompatible medical devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to certain cationic monomers capable of polymerization to form polymeric compositions having desirable physical characteristics useful in the manufacture of ophthalmic devices. Such properties include the ability to extract the polymerized medical devices with water. This avoids the use of organic solvents as is typical in the art. The polymer compositions comprise polymerized silicon-containing monomers end-capped with polymerizable cationic hydrophilic groups.

The present invention provides methods for lathing at room temperature a silicone hydrogel material, in particular silicone hydrogel material having a high oxygen permeability and made of a polymerizable composition containing a relative large amount of oxyperm component, into contact lenses.

Embodiments of the invention provide analyte sensors having elements designed to modulate their chemical reactions as well as methods for making and using such sensors. In certain embodiments of the invention, the sensor includes a hydrophilic comb-copolymer having a central chain and a plurality of side chains coupled to the central chain, wherein at least one side chain comprises a silicone moiety.

A method of using nanostructured chemicals as alloying agents for the reinforcement of flouropolymer microstructures, including polymer coils, domains, chains, and segments, at the molecular level. Because of their tailorable compatibility with fluorinated polymers, nanostructured chemicals can be readily and selectively incorporated into polymers by direct blending processes. Properties most favorably improved are time dependent mechanical and thermal properties such as heat distortion, creep, compression set, shrinkage, modulus, hardness and abrasion resistance. In addition to mechanical properties, other physical properties are favorably improved, including lower thermal conductivity, fire resistance, and improved oxygen permeability. These improved properties may be useful in a number of applications, including space-survivable materials and creep resistant seals and gaskets. Improved surface properties may be useful for applications such as anti-icing or non-wetting surfaces or as low friction surfaces.

A polysiloxane prepolymer that is useful for forming biomedical devices has the formula:

M(*Dii*PS)_x*Dii*M  (I)

wherein: each M is independently a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated radical; each Dii is independently a diradical residue of a diisocyanate; each PS is independently a diradical residue of a polysiloxane-diol or a polysiloxane-diamine; each * is independently —NH—CO—NH—, —NH—COO— or —OCO—NH—; and x is at least 2.

This invention relates to films having selective permeability and/or permeation rates for different gases, liquids, particulate matter, and combinations thereof. The films may be employed as packaging films or separation membranes. The films may be comprised of at least one layer including one or more high permeability polymers blended with one or more low permeability polymers. Blending of different amounts and combinations of low and high permeability polymers may provide a method by which individual permeation and permeation rates can be increased or decreased, and made selective for one or more gasses, liquids, particulate matter or combinations thereof. Methods for making such films are also disclosed.

An ophthalmic lens suited for extended-wear periods of at least one day on the eye without a clinically significant amount of corneal swelling and without substantial wearer discomfort. The lens has a balance of oxygen permeability and ion or water permeability, with the ion or water permeability being sufficient to provide good on-eye movement, such that a good tear exchange occurs between the lens and the eye. A preferred lens is a copolymerization product of a oxyperm macromer and an ionoperm monomer. The invention encompasses extended wear contact lenses, which include a core having oxygen transmission and ion transmission pathways extending from the inner surface to the outer surface.

The present invention provides a multilayer film having an active oxygen barrier and at least one layer containing an iron-based oxygen scavenging composition. In one embodiment, the active barrier layer comprises a composition that is a blend of a thermoplastic resin (A) having carbon-carbon double bonds substantially in its main chain, a transition metal salt (B), and an oxygen barrier polymer (C). In some embodiments the active barrier layer may also include a compatibilizer (D). The layer containing the iron-based oxygen scavenging composition helps to maintain the oxygen barrier properties of the active barrier layer, and under both retort and non-retort conditions. As a result, the useful shelf life of the multilayer film can be extended.

The present invention relates to a surface-treated plastic article including a thin layer composed of a polymer complex on the surface. The surface-treated plastic article can be produced by a treatment with at least one kind of aqueous solutions of polymers having a weight average molecular weight of 200 or more. According to the present invention, the plastic articles, such as contact lenses, having superior transparency, wettability, oxygen permeability, and mechanical properties can be provided.

The invention discloses montmorillonite/isotactic polypropylene/polylactic acid composite sound absorbing cotton, which consists of a top surface layer, a back surface layer and a fiber cotton layer, wherein the fiber cotton layer is clamped and arranged between the top surface layer and the back surface layer, and the top surface layer and the back surface layer are made of non-woven fabric materials. The montmorillonite/isotactic polypropylene/polylactic acid composite sound absorbing cotton is characterized in that the non-woven fabric is prepared form the following ingredients in parts by weight by a melt blowing method: 100 parts of isotactic polypropylene, 10 to 12 parts of polylactic acid, 10 to 12 parts of montmorillonite powder, 5 to 7 parts of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 2 to 3 parts of zinc oxide, 12 to 15 parts of diethylene glycol dibenzoate, 4 to 6 parts of triethyl citrate, 2 to 3 parts of zinc chloride, 5 to 7 parts of chitosan, 2 to 3 parts of molecular sieves, 12 to 15 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 2 to 3 parts of rhizoma gastrodiae, 2 to 3 parts of mint, 2 to 3 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis and 4 to 5 parts of auxiliary agents. The montmorillonite/isotactic polypropylene/polylactic acid composite sound absorbing cotton has the advantages that the montmorillonite, the isotactic polypropylene and the polylactic acid are compounded for preparing the sound absorbing cotton by the melt blowing method, the production process is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low, and the prepared product has the advantages that the air permeability and the oxygen permeability are good, the tensile strength and the extension degree are high, the sound absorbing effect is obvious, and the like.

An eye covering such as a contact lens may comprise one or more structures to pump tear liquid under the covering such that the covering can remain in the eye and correct vision for an extended amount of time. In many embodiments, the covering comprises a material having fenestrations to draw tear liquid under the covering and an outer portion shaped to contact the conjunctiva over the sclera, such that when the eye closes pressure of one or more eyelids urges tear liquid through one or more fenestrations and under the outer portion shaped to contact the conjunctiva. When the eye blinks, the pressure of the one or more eyelids can urge the covering toward the cornea such that tear liquid can pass through the fenestrations.

The invention discloses a brightly colorful contact lens which is characterized by being prepared by using a method comprising the following steps of: (1) preparing structural color hydrogel with an inverse opal photon crystal structure by using a sequenced colloid nano particle photon crystal structure as a template through a colloid crystal template method; (2) paving the structural color hydrogel with the inverse opal photon crystal structure in a PV (polyvinyl) mould of the contact lens; adding the contact lens standard hot-solid liquid to completely permeate into the network structure ofthe hydrogel; processing the thermal solidification sequence to form the initial film of the contact lens; immersing the initial film of the contact lens in a standard saline water solution to process hydration treatment until swelling is in equilibrium. Compared with other colored contact lenses, the brightly colorful contact lens is beautiful in appearance, good in biological compatibility and good in practicability.

A low water content soft lens for eye is provided, which includes a layer made of an acidic polymer and a basic polymer on at least a part of a surface of a base material containing a polysiloxane compound. Adhesion of the lens to the cornea during wear, which has hitherto been regarded as a problem in a conventional low water content soft lens for eye, can be reduced or avoided when using the low water content soft lens.