The invention relates to a cutting machine, in particular to an efficient grinding and cutting machine for mosaic tiles. The efficient grinding and cutting machine for the mosaic tiles aims at achieving the technical effect that cutting and grinding efficiency is high. The efficient grinding and cutting machine for the mosaic tiles comprises a servo motor, a left bearing seat, a screw rod, a top plate, a nut, a right bearing seat, a wedge block, an air cylinder, a supporting rod, an electric push rod, a guide plate, a contact wheel, a fixed block, an elastic part, a lifting rod, a grinding tool, a cutting knife, limiting blocks, an operating platform and support rods. The operating platform is arranged at the tops of the support rods. The limiting blocks are arranged at the top of the operating platform. The top plate is arranged above the operating platform. The efficient grinding and cutting machine achieves the effects that cutting and grinding efficiency is high, the device is long in service life and high in automation degree, and it is convenient for an enterprise to achieve industrial automation due to the fact that the efficient grinding and cutting machine further comprises a suction device.