The invention particularly relates to polypeptide essence having efficacy of relieving allergy and repairing and a preparation method of the polypeptide essence. The essence is an aqueous system, a micromolecule peptide composition is used as a core, and a plant extract having efficacy of relieving allergy and a plant extract having the efficacy of repairing are compounded, the micromolecule peptide composition comprises oligopeptide, oat peptide and copper tripeptide-1, the plant extract having the efficacy of relieving allergy comprises trehalose, an opuntia streptacantha stem extract and aradix ophiopogonis extract, and the plant extract having the efficacy of repairing comprises a dendrolii nobilis stem extract, a radix sophorae yellowish sophora extract, a lycium barbarum l. extract,a pseudo-ginseng root extract, an astragalus membranaceus root extract, a glossy privet fruit extract and a licorice root extract. The prepared essence has dual functions of relieving allergy and repairing, is safe and mild, and can solve the problems of sensitive skin and muscle of skin flush, swelling and the like caused by weather, geographical environment and misuse of skin care products.