The invention discloses a device and method for building a trench slope gravity
erosion process field test. The device comprises an outdoor
test room, trench slope geography, a
rainfall simulation device and a gravity
erosion observation device. The outdoor
test room comprises an outdoor
test room body capable of being assembled and a movable rainproof observation room body placed inside the outdoor test room body. The trench slope geography is a generalization slope
cut in a field according to typical geomorphic features of a studied area. The generalization slope is separated from the surrounding through steel
sheet pile side walls. The
rainfall simulation device comprises components including a three-
barrel pressure-stabilizing water feeder, a movable assembling multi-micro-spraying-
nozzle combined type rainfall device, a water collecting groove and the like. The gravity
erosion observation device comprises a geography instrument main
machine, a movable assembling slumping face observation support and a
sight line calibrator. According to the device and method for building the trench slope gravity erosion process field test, a good observation environment is created for observation of a geography instrument through the test room, the main building components are all assembling movable facilities, the
simulation and observation devices can not be disturbed, and observation accuracy is guaranteed.