The invention discloses a splicing device of a building curtain wall aluminum plate and a splicing method thereof, and belongs to the field of curtain wall splicing devices. The splicing device of thebuilding curtain wall aluminum plate comprises a shaft barrel, two pairs of extension plates are fixed to the lower end of the shaft barrel, sliding grooves are formed in one ends, away from the shaft barrel, of the extension plates, positioning rods are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, vacuum suckers are fixedly connected to the positioning rods, the vacuum suckers are connected with curtain wall aluminum plate bodies, air cylinders are connected between the vacuum suckers and the extension plates, an electromotor is fixedly connected to the upper end of a connecting piece, the power output end of the electromotor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is slidably connected inthe shaft barrel, the lower end of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a push plate matched with the vacuum suckers, and the push plate is provided with the connecting piece matched with thecurtain wall aluminum plate bodies, thus, the aluminum plate can be guaranteed to be tightly spliced, the splicing work is all carried out on one device, and the working efficiency is easy to improve.