The invention discloses a method for designing and constructing a prestressed section steel reinforced
shear wall. The method includes the following steps: a, determining a reinforcing section according to detection and calculation results, and selecting multiple sections of short section steel according to length of the reinforcing section, wherein multiple pegs are welded on the outer surface of the short section steel, section steel grooves are formed in the
shear wall along the height direction, and local replacement grooves are formed in a wall body at the bottom of the section steel grooves; b, arranging a
counterforce frame and mounting the section steel; c, pouring high-strength concrete in the local replacement grooves and maintaining, wherein a lower end plate contacts with the high-strength concrete; d, restoring original
shear wall rebars; 3, applying prestress; f, erecting a formwork, pouring and maintaining; g, demounting the
counterforce frame. By the above mode, the method does not need temporary supporting and is convenient in construction, construction period can be shortened greatly, original structure form is unchanged, thickness of an original shear wall is unchanged, and load-
bearing capacity of the shear wall is improved remarkably.