The invention belongs to the field of electrode material preparation, in particular to a preparation method of an electrode material with a high-performance cabbage-shaped heterostructure. The method comprises: pretreatment of foamed nickel, 2-3mmol nickel acetate, 4-5mmo cobalt acetate, 2-3mmol sodium molybdate, 30-40mmol ammonium fluoride, 2-5g urea dissolved in 60-100ml water, stirring, Reaction, cooling, cleaning and drying obtain the prepared sample; 8-9mmol sodium sulfide is dissolved in 60-70ml deionized water, magnetically stirred for 45min, then the prepared sample is transferred to this solution, transferred to the reaction kettle, and Insulate at 80‑90°C for 12 hours, cool naturally to room temperature, wash with absolute ethanol and deionized water three times, and dry the prepared sample at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain the finished product. Solve the problems of uneven material morphology, inability to accurately control the synthesis method, poor electrical conductivity, and poor adhesion to current collectors.