The invention relates to a converter
vanadium extraction process adopting a top blowing
oxygen lance to blow cooling agents, belongs to the technical field of
ferrous metallurgy, and is used for solving the problems that the temperature of a
molten pool is difficult to control in the
vanadium extraction course, the dynamic condition is poor and the like and increasing the oxidation conversion rate of
vanadium and the quality of vanadium
slag. The converter vanadium extraction process comprises a
powder supply
system and an
oxygen supply
system; and the cooling agents are blown through using a supersonic
oxygen jet of the top blowing oxygen lance, and the aims of controlling the temperature of the
molten pool in the vanadium extraction course and improving the stirring ability of the
molten pool are achieved by utilizing a principle that
powder rapidly reacts with hot iron to absorb heat, thereby achieving the technical effect of efficient vanadium extraction. The cooling agents enters the oxygen lance via a
powder supply
pipe in the powder blowing process; an outlet of the powder supply
pipe can be positioned between the upper part of a lance body and an Raoult outlet of a blowing head; and the inner
diameter of the powder supply pipeline is in the range of 15 to 180mm, the powder blowing flow rate is in the range of 20 to 800kg / min, the carrier gas flow rate is in the range of 100 to 4000Nm3 / h, and the carrier
gas pressure is in the range of 0.5 to 1.6Mpa. The converter vanadium extraction process is suitable for vanadium extraction
converters of 200 to 300t; and by adopting the converter vanadium extraction process, the semi-steel vanadium content can be reduced to below 0.03 percent, and the quality of vanadium
slag (V2O5) is increased by more than 1 percent, so that the
recovery rate of vanadium resources is increased.