808results about How to "Improve freeze-thaw resistance" patented technology

The invention discloses a desert control method of a chemical sand-fixing greening technology based on organic composite materials, and the desert control method is characterized in that hydrophilic polyurethane resin curing agent solution is sprayed on a sand or soil layer of greening objects for sowing the vegetation for forming a porous fixed sand layer. The fixed sand layer formed by the method has appropriate thickness and strength, good durability, good anti-freeze and melt properties and functions of water retention, thermal insulation, ventilation, vegetation and the like. According to the method of the invention, the stable and effective solidifying can be carried out on sand even under the specific desert environments of no abundant groundwater sources and strong wind erosion, and the purpose of vegetation greening can be also realized. The method has large-scale construction properties and good economic performances, thereby being applicable to the needs of large-scale chemical sand fixing and vegetation greening of the vast desert and realizing the plant greening function and the ecological restoration and the control of desertified land.

A cement-emulsified asphalt mortar used for railway and overhead railway in urban area contains cement and its additive, emulsified asphalt, sand, water, water-reducing agent, aluminium powder, surfactant, defoaming agent, polyacrylic fibres and chlorobutadiene latex. Its preparing process is also disclosed. Its advantages are high flowability, high strength and freeze-thawing resistance, and no environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a straw light-weight energy-saving insulated building block and a method for producing the same. The method comprises the following steps: using broken straw segments processed by a surface modifier, high strength low-alkali cement, fly ash, superfine active mixed materials and the like as main raw materials; adding various additives such as a waterproof impermeable agent, a preservative, a high-efficiency water reducing agent, an excitant and the like and modified materials to the main raw materials, mixing all the materials evenly, and adding water to the mixture and blending the mixture evenly; molding, demolding and maintaining the mixture to mold the building block (a reinforcing rib of which the surface is provided with a plurality of transverse lug bosses), and coating cement waterproof fluid on the outside; and making protection layers on two sides of the building block with ordinary Portland cement, sand, slag, additives and water so as to obtain the straw light-weight energy-saving insulated building block. The straw light-weight energy-saving insulated building block has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good thermal insulation property, low water absorption rate, high freeze-melt resistance, fire prevention, water prevention, seepage prevention, insect and mouse damage prevention and the like, and saves 50 percent of energy for a single wall body material in the northern cold areas. Besides, the straw light-weight energy-saving insulated building block can be widely popularized and applied to the field of construction, in particular to the village and small town dwelling constructions in the northern cold areas.

The invention discloses a road concrete material with high folding strength and a production method thereof. The road concrete material with high folding strength mainly contains binding agent, sand stone aggregate, mixing water, concrete admixture and excitant. The binding agent is composed of common silicate cement, ore slag powder and steel slag powder. The mass percentages of the components are as follows: 60-70% of common silicate cement, 20-30 % of ore slag powder and 0-10% of steel slag powder. The additional amount of the excitant is 5.0-10.0% of the total mass of the ore slag powder and the steel slag powder. The excitant is selected from gypsum, sodium sulfate, sodium fluoride, triethanolamine or a mixture thereof. By adding the excitant, the latent activity of the ore slag and the steel slag is excited, so that the compactness of concrete is improved and the folding strength of the road concrete is greatly improved.

The invention discloses cast-in-situ reversed filtering type non-watertight eco-concrete and a construction method for a revetment thereof. The eco-concrete is the composition of grain aggregates and a cement hydrate; the grain aggregates comprise coarse aggregates and thin aggregates, which account for 70 to 85 percent of the total weight of the composition; the cement hydrate is the mixture of Portland cement, water and additive; the doping amount of the cement and the water accounts for 14.5 to 29.5 percent of the total weight of the composition; the additive comprises calcium salt, silicon powder, functional inorganic salt as well as lignosulphonate question mark hydroxycarboxylic acid; and the doping amount of the additive accounts for 0.1 to 0.5 percent of the total weight of the composition. The eco-concrete of the invention can realize cast-in-situ construct, and has higher anti-pressing intensity; moreover, the poriness size and the aperture distribution range can be designed and the controllability is good; the cast-in-situ reversed filtering type non-watertight eco-concrete applied to the fields of revetment protecting and controlling can improve the anti-pressing intensity, the permeable performance and the reversed filtering performance of the concrete revetment and simultaneously has the function of greening vegetation.

The invention discloses an active powder concrete for a railroad bridge cover plate, which is prepared by evenly mixing cement, silica powder, quartz sand, admixture, steel fiber, additive and water according to the weight ratio of 650-700:170-200:1,150-1,200:160-250:140-150:30-40:135-160, wherein the admixture is fly ash or slag, and the additive is a non-air-entraining type high-efficiency water reducing agent. The active powder concrete has the advantages of superior lasting quality, high-grade compression strength and rupture strength and simple preparation process, and a footway cover plate processed from the active powder concrete can completely satisfy the design requirement on special lines for passenger trains in China and has small workloads of later-period maintenance.

The invention relates to a preparation method of non-ionic waterborne polyurethane-polyacrylate composite emulsion for leather finishing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: after low polymer dihydric alcohol, diisocyanate and a hydrophilia chain extender are stirred for reaction, cooling to indoor temperature and adding an acrylate monomer and a certain amount of a solvent for reducing viscosity; adding water for emulsification under the high-speed dispersion; then adding a micromolecule polyamine chain extender to conduct chain extension in water to obtain an acrylate monomer-polyurethane waterborne dispersing emulsion; then introducing nitrogen, heating, dropwise adding a water solution containing an initiator to trigger seeding emulsion polymerization, and continuously keeping warm to obtain the composite emulsion. The composite emulsion prepared by the invention has the advantages of low viscosity, good permeability, emulsion stability, freeze-thaw resistance, hydrolytic resistance, and excellent electrolyte resistance and acid-base resistance property, can be used for compounding with anion resin and further with cationic resin, has an excellent knurling setting property, and is particularly suitable for being used as a leather finishing agent.

The invention discloses a diversification premixing modified starch and a relative production method, which premixes etherified-crosslink-esterified starch, esterified-esterified starch and esterified-crosslink starch which are produced independently in a certain ratio, to obtain the starch with good freeze stability, gel property, and water retention. The product supplies a new processing property for modified starch product, which can be applied for food, particularly for low-temperature meat product, to adhere, stuff and improve water retention. The invention has short production period, low energy consumption, simple operation and high product stability.

The invention discloses ecological slag permeable bricks and a preparation method thereof. Each ecological slag permeable brick comprises a basic strength permeable layer and a perceptive permeable layer which is formed by graded distribution and vibrating extrusion molding and is adhered to the upper surface of the basic strength permeable layer. The preparation method for the ecological slag permeable bricks comprises the following steps of: uniformly stirring 70 to 80 parts of ecological slag, 16 to 20 parts of cement, 2 to 5 parts of siliceous dust, 1 to 3 parts of melamine and 5.6 to 8.0 parts of water to prepare the basic strength permeable layer; and uniformly stirring 17 to 22 parts of cement, 65 to 75 parts of quartz sand, 3 to 4 parts of pigment, 2 to 7 parts of waterborne resin and 3.4 to 6.6 parts of water to prepare the perceptive permeable layer. The ecological slag permeable bricks and the preparation method thereof can overcome the defects of poor soiling resistance, poor water permeability and the like in the prior art, and have the advantages of high pollutant resistance, high water permeability, low cost, high environmental friendliness, and attractive appearance.

A building thermal insulation dry powder mortar belongs to a building thermal insulation material. The weight ratio of a dry powder to water is 1: 1.5. The dry powder is prepared by mixing 450 parts by mass of ordinary portland cement, 70 parts by mass of a calcined gypsum powder, 37.5 parts by mass of a redispersible emulsion powder, 15 parts by mass of fine xylem fibers, 13 parts by mass of polypropylene staple fibers, 10 parts by mass of slaked lime, 10 parts by mass of sierozem, 10 parts by mass of heavy calcium carbonate, 3 parts by mass of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 364 parts by mass of a calcined expanded perlite and 17.5 parts by mass of a premixed auxiliary agent. The thermal insulation building dry powder mortar has the advantages of strong thermal insulation, strong bond with walls, high compressive strength, strong drawing force, excellent weather resistance, and environmental protection, and also has the advantages of fire resistance, cracking resistance, leakage resistance, moisture resistance, sliding resistance, earthquake resistance and the like.

Disclosed are a paper-plastic glue and its preparing method,comprising of high polymer latex 70-90%,resin 5-15%,inorganic powder filler 3-15%,dispersant 0.5-0.8%,thickener 0.2-0.5% and deformer 0.1-0.3%. Its preparing method is:1.pre the deformer with high polymer latex; 2. disperse; 3. add into inorganic filler and disperse;4.add into resin and disperse;5. add into thickener for adjusting the viscosity to be the construction one,the output and package the material.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing an anti-insect and anti-mold oriented strand board with full eucalyptus leftover materials. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: preparing materials, drying, peeling and removing impurities, sorting and storing, respectively gluing on a surface core layer, hierarchically paving, in advance hot press molding, and sanding wood finishes; an isocyanate sawdust powder hybrid adhesive is coated on the surface, and an anti-insect and anti-mold composite urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive is coated on the core layer; wood shavings on the core layer are divided into three-layer structures, comprising intermediate layer of core layer, upper surface layer of core layer and lower surface layer of core layer; the intermediate layer of the core layer is paved longitudinally, and the upper surface layer of the core layer and the lower surface layer and surface layer of the core layer are paved horizontally. For the oriented strand board prepared by the method, the static bending intensity in a parallel direction is in a scope of 33-39 MPA, the parallel elasticity modulus is in the scope of 4614-4779 MPA, the vertical elasticity modulus is in the scope of 1504-1771 MPA, the thickness swelling rate of water absorption in 24 h is in the scope of 10%-17%, and the vertical nail-holding power reaches up to 89000N. In the manufacturing method, a problem that the board is easy to suffer from erosion of white ants and moths is thoroughly solved by adding an anti-insect and anti-mold additive, and the service life of the board is prolonged.

The invention relates to a curb produced by using waste ceramic slag and waste road concrete and a manufacturing method. The curb is characterized in that the waste ceramic slag, the waste road concrete, waste incineration residue, waste granite slag, silicate cement, calcium oxide powder, calcium sulfate powder, polycarboxylate efficient water reducing agent, calcium formate, sodium sulfate and water are used as raw materials; and the raw materials are stirred to be moist through a stirrer, extruded by using a hydraulic machine and manufactured into the waste ceramic slag and waste road concrete curb under the pressure of 25 to 30MPa, and the curb is naturally dried and cured for 28 days at normal temperature by using a water spraying method. The raw materials can be manufactured into top wall bricks, plaza bricks and sidewalk bricks with different sizes; and the curb has the advantages of light weight, high strength, pollution prevention, low cost and high benefits. The invention meets the requirements for national energy conservation and emission reduction development and low-carbon economy.

The invention provides a bamboo charcoal odor-cleaning and formaldehyde-removing emulsion paint. The emulsion paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-400 parts of waterborne resin, 1-5 parts of defoaming agent, 1-5 parts of preservative, 1-10 parts of dispersant, 100-300 parts of pigment, 100-400 parts of filler, 1-10 parts of nanometer thickener, 1-10 parts of flatting agent, 5-20 parts of nanometer inorganic anionic formaldehyde-removing additive, 40-100 parts of nanometer polymer hollow microspheres, 10-20 parts of bamboo vinegar and 0-350 parts of water. The bamboo charcoal odor-cleaning and formaldehyde-removing emulsion paint can be coated on the wall and wood; the paint film is characterized by light odor, low volatile organic compound (VOC), good hiding power and adhesion, washing and wiping resistance and the like; the harmful substances such as formaldehyde and benzene can be removed; the cost is low, the construction property is good, the environmental friend is good; and the emulsion paint is a product which combines decorative function, functionality and environmental friend together perfectly.