The invention belongs to the technical field of
smelting, and particularly relates to a
smelting process of steel for
boron-containing prestressed steel wires and steel strands. The process comprises the following steps: preparing molten iron, waste steel and raw iron serving as raw materials; during
smelting of a revolving furnace, adding
slag charge, performing the operation of raising
high carbon content and post blowing, controlling the end point C over 0.4 percent, and controlling the end point P below 0.015 percent; during steel tapping of the revolving furnace, adding
silicon carbide,
lime and an
alloy serving as deoxidizing materials in sequence along with the steel flow; during refining, deoxidizing the top of the
slag by adopting the
silicon carbide, wherein the target refining final
alkalinity is 1.7; after refining, performing soft
argon blowing at the bottom of a steel
ladle; during
continuous casting, feeding Xibao special high-
carbon steel protection
slag to a crystallizer; and electromagnetically stirring the crystallizer,
casting at a low superheat degree, performing forced cooling during secondary cooling, and electromagnetically stirring at the
tail end. By adopting the smelted steel for the
boron-containing prestressed steel wires and the steel strands, qualification of chemical components can be ensured. During pulling and twisting of parent
metal, the fracture times due to generic defects, sundries and carbon segregation on the surface of a
casting blank can be reduced effectively.