The invention discloses a non-asbestos high-density temperature and wear resisting heat insulation plate. The heat insulation plate is characterized by comprising, by weight, 200-260 parts of kaolin, 15-40 parts of alumina powder, 200-260 parts of aluminum silicate refractory fiber, 10-20 parts of dry paper pulp, 5-15 parts of glass fiber, 10-20 parts of cationic starch, 1-1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 1-1.5 parts of high-elastic emulsion. The non-asbestos high-density temperature and wear resisting heat insulation plate completely has no asbestos, eliminates environment risks brought by asbestos fiber in the production, maintenance and cleaning processes, is environmentally friendly and has the advantages of resisting high temperature, high pressure, bending and wear, being high in density and good in tenacity and the like. The high temperature lower than or equal to 1200 DEG C can be resisted, and the density reaches up to 900-1100 kg / m<3>. The tenacity is good, and the compression ratio can reach 1:1.4. The shot content in the non-asbestos high-density temperature and wear resisting heat insulation plate is low, and it is ensured that products making contact with the heat insulation plate are not damaged in the using process.