136results about How to "Efficient condensation" patented technology

In a steam cooker, for heating of a food which is a mass of granular matters or linear matters such as rice or chow mein, a steam superheater is not turned on or is turned on with a very weak electric power so that steam supplied from steam supply pipes (94A to 94C) is substantially not superheated. Steam of 80° C. to 90° C. derived from the steam supply pipe (94B) is jetted out right downward from an opening (111a) of a steam jet pipe (111). Then, steam located around an end portion of the steam jet pipe (111) in a tray-shaped case (51) is pulled in by steam jetted out from the opening (111a), so that a large amount of steam is jetted against a bowl of rice or a dish of chow mein. As a result, surfaces of, for example, rice grains are prevented from immediately going beyond 100° C., so that condensation at the surfaces of the rice grains is efficiently achieved, and supply of condensed latent heat and penetration of condensed water (hot water) to the rice grains is efficiently achieved.

An optical element that condenses light emitted from a light source has: an entrance surface where the light enters; an exit surface from which the light entering inside via the entrance surface; and a reflection surface that directs, to the exit surface by total reflection, part of the light entering the inside via the entrance surface. The reflection surface has an axis of symmetry of sixfold or higher-order-fold rotation. The optical element fulfills conditional formula: 0.3<a / b<1.4, where a denotes the maximum length of the exit surface in the direction perpendicular to the axis of symmetry; and b denotes a surface gap on the axis of symmetry between the entrance surface and the exit surface. As a result, an optical element can be provided which achieves highly efficient condensation at low costs and with simple configuration and also which achieves compactification by reducing the diameter of the optical element for the size of the light emitting surface.

The invention discloses a nano noble metal catalyst encapsulated by a metal organic framework material, and a preparation method and application of the nano noble metal catalyst. The nano noble metalcatalyst is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 90-99.95% of a metal organic framework (MOF) carrier and 0.05-10% of a noble metal. The adopted preparation method is an impregnation-reaction method, the feed amount of materials in the preparation method is converted according to the composition of the components, and the feed amount is applied to a reaction for preparing n-butyl alcohol by dehydrogenation and condensation of ethyl alcohol. The preparation method of the catalyst provided by the invention is simple and efficient and has excellent performance. Continuous reaction for preparing butyl alcohol from ethyl alcohol through a fixed bed is adopted during the application, the flow is simple, the reaction condition is relatively mild, and the highest yield of the n-butyl alcohol in products can reach 25 wt%, and the catalyst has high stability.

The invention relates to a skid-mounted device for ultrasonically dehydrating, removing liquid, purifying and separating for natural gas, belongs to an energy-saving purification device of heat engineering, and is mainly applied in the field of dehydrating, removing liquid, purifying and separating for natural gas. The device consists of a gas purification device and a gas separation device. Wet natural gas enters an ultrasonic separation spray pipe respectively; because the temperature is reduced, water and heavy paraffin hydrocarbon components in the natural gas become liquid and then are condensed to form high-speed rotational flow to tangentially flow into a hydrate separator cylinder; and then three-phase separation of the natural gas, condensate and water is carried out, and simultaneously the hydrate is prevented from being generated. The device efficiently separates out the water and the heavy hydrocarbon liquid from the natural gas without adding any chemical drugs, has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, compact structure, and little occupied area, reduces the running cost, can achieve unmanned operation and free maintenance, and can be applied to remote or severe environmental land and offshore platforms.

The invention discloses an updated heavy oil desalting and dewatering device. The device is composed of an electrical desalting tank, a transformer and a high-voltage electronic joint device, an oil inlet main pipe, oil inlet branched pipes and flow regulating valves, wherein an upper electric field in the electrical desalting tank consists of at least one electric field unit and adopts the multiple electric field distribution technology of single power supply, each electric field unit consists of a drip tray, a live electrode, a grounding electrode, an oil inlet nozzle, a backwashing device and a down pipe; and a fast dewatering and draining device consists of a V-shaped drip tray, a backwashing device and a down pipe, a backwashing nozzle and the bottom surface of the drip tray forms an inclination, the top of the down pipe is connected with the bottom of the drip tray, and the other end is inserted in the water layer of the electrical desalting tank. The field intensity of the upper electric field of the device is optimized, fast dewatering and draining can be ensured, the desalting efficiency is increased; and the updated heavy oil desalting and dewatering device is suitable for the deep desalting and dewatering treatment of crude oil, particularly heavy crude oil, fuel oil and other heavy oil products.

A near-field optical head includes: a slider which has an opposedly-facing surface which faces a surface of a magnetic recording medium; an optical flux introducing means which introduces the optical flux toward the opposedly-facing surface; a first inclined surface 22 and a second inclined surface 23 which project toward the magnetic recording medium from the opposedly-facing surface in an inclined manner with respect to an optical axis of the introduced optical flux, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface being arranged adjacent to each other so as to share one side in common; a recording element 13 which is formed on one inclined surface out of both inclined surfaces and includes a main magnetic pole 24 and an auxiliary magnetic pole 26 which are stacked on each other with an insulation film 25 sandwiched therebetween; a metal film 27 which is formed on the other inclined surface out of both inclined surfaces and allows an introduced optical flux to propagate along an interface between the metal film and the other inclined surface and, thereafter, generates a near-field light R from the optical flux; and a magnetic field generating means which generates a recording magnetic field between both magnetic poles.

The invention discloses a solar seawater desalination device with a water surface floating type condenser. The solar seawater desalination device sequentially comprises a light-transmitting and heat-insulating plate, a photo-thermal plate, a capillary water absorption body, a hydrophobic and breathable body and the condenser from top to bottom. The condenser is externally connected with a fresh water outlet pipe and a water collecting tank. And the light-transmitting heat-insulating plate covers the photo-thermal plate to inhibit convective heat transfer loss. The photo-thermal plate comprises a heat conductor and a light absorber covering the surface, the light absorber is carbon black nanoparticles bonded by ethyl cellulose and terpilenol, and the heat conductor is a thin aluminum plate. The capillary water absorption body is made of a hydrophilic porous material and absorbs water from the water body to the lower surface of the photo-thermal plate. The hydrophobic and breathable body is made of a polymer porous hydrophobic material, only allows steam to permeate and prevents water from permeating. The condenser is made of thin aluminum plates, aluminum fins are arranged in the condenser for enhancing condensation heat exchange, and a fresh water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the condenser for transferring fresh water to the water collecting tank.

The invention relates to the technical field of cooking equipment, in particular to steam cooking equipment. The steam cooking equipment comprises an inner container, a condensation body and a flow guide channel, wherein one end of the flow guide channel is communicated with the inner container, and the other end of the flow guide channel is communicated with the outside; the condensation body canbe in contact with steam in the flow guide channel; the condensation body is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is internally provided with a phase change material; the phase change material at least has one phase change temperature T; the gas-liquid phase change temperature of water is T0; and the range of the phase change temperature T is 40 DEG C to T0 and does not include the T0. The steam cooking equipment provided by the invention has relatively small steam discharge and relatively low influence on the kitchen environment.

The invention discloses a heating aeration pool for sewage purification. The heating aeration pool comprises an aeration pool, wherein a rotary aeration impeller is arranged in a pool cavity of the aeration pool and is immersed under the liquid level of the sewage in the pool cavity. The heating aeration pool has the advantages that the structure is simple; after a section of high-temperature water vapor flows through an air guide condensing pipe, then, a section of normal-temperature air can flow through the air guide condensing pipe; in the process that one section of normal-temperature flows through the air guide condensing pipe, the normal temperature air can bring away partial heat of the air heat condensing pipe; meanwhile, the air guide condensing pipe can transfer and spread the heat into water in the pool cavity towards heat exchange fins; the temperature can also be reduced in the process that the normal-temperature air flows through the air guide condensing pipe; when the next one section of high-temperature water vapor passes through the air guide condensing pipe, the air guide condensing pipe is in a low-temperature state; the condensing efficiency of the low-temperature air guide condensing pipe on the steam is higher; the efficient condensing of the air guide condensing pipe in any period is further maintained.

The invention provides a coarse coal gas conversion process, which specifically comprises that saturated coarse coal gas enters a coarse coal gas waste heat boiler, then enters a coarse coal gas gas-liquid separator, is heated by a coarse coal gas superheater, and then enters a detoxification tank to remove impurities, the impurity-removed coarse coal gas enters a first conversion furnace, a primary conversion reaction is performed, the converted gas after the conversion reaction is divided into two parts, one part enters a converted gas first waste heat boiler, the other part enters the coarse coal gas superheater, the two obtained converted gases enter a converted gas first water separator in a combined manner, the gas discharged from the converted gas first water separator is divided into two parts, one part enters a second conversion furnace, a deep conversion reaction is performed, the other part is a second conversion furnace bypass, the second conversion furnace bypass and the converted gas obtained after deep conversion enter a converted gas second waste heat boiler after the combining, the gas discharged from the converted gas second waste heat boiler enters a converted gas second water separator, and gas-liquid separation is performed to obtain the converted gas product. According to the present invention, with the coarse coal gas conversion process, the problems of low energy efficiency, high energy consumption and difficultly-controlled conversion reaction degree of the existing conversion process can be solved.

The invention relates to an ultra-light building material which consists of driers, extravasation materials, foaming agents and water and is characterized in that the driers consist of cement which is 10 to 15 percent of the total weight of the driers and semi-hydrated gypsum which is 85 to 90 percent of the total weight of the driers; the extravasation materials consist of an efficient water reducing agent which is 1 to 3 thousandth of the total weight of the driers, a retarder for plaster which is 2 to 4 thousandth of the total weight of the driers, polyvinyl propyl ethernamine which is 0.5 to 1.0 thousandth of the total weight of the driers and anti-cracking fiber which is 1.0 to 1.5 thousandth of the total weight of the driers; the foaming agents is 5 to 6 percent of the total weight of the driers; the weight ratio of the driers to water is 1:0.6 to 1:0.65. The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the material. The building material is characterized by good mixture workability, easy foam adding and stabilizing and high foaming efficiency.

The present invention discloses a fine particles purification device. An interior of a purification bin (2) is divided into an upper purification chamber (22) and a lower intake chamber (23) by an air isolation plate (21); the lower intake chamber (23) is provided with an air inlet (1), and an air outlet (9) is provided on the top of the upper purification chamber (22); a plurality of metal membrane filter cartridge (3) are all vertically provided inside the upper purification chamber (22), and bottoms of all the metal membrane filter cartridge (3) extend into the lower intake chamber (23), and all the metal membrane filter cartridge (3) are electrically connected to a ground line (6); and a corona wire that is not in contact with the metal membrane filter cartridge (3) is vertically provided inside each metal membrane filter cartridge (3), and each corona wire is electrically connected to an alternating current power supply (5). The fine particles purification device is not only compact in structure, small in occupied area, low in investment costs, simple to operate, but also can perform high efficient removal of fine particles of the level of PM 2.5 and below in dusty airflow.

The invention discloses a treating method for highly-emulsified oily sewage. The treating method includes the following steps: enabling the oily sewage to flow through a solid-phase demulsifier; subjecting the oily sewage to electrolytic condensation; performing initial filtration; separating the oily sewage into sump oil and separated water through oil-water separation; discharging the sump oil, and refinedly filtering and discharging the separated water; when the discharged water does not meet discharge standards, returning the refinedly-filtered water to repeat the steps. A treating device for the highly-emulsified oily sewage comprises an electric flocculation device, an initial filter and an oil-water separator which are communicated in sequence. A sewage input pipe of the electric flocculation device penetrates a cylinder of the electric flocculation device to be obliquely arranged on the cylinder of the electric flocculation device. A stack aggregation and separation device is arranged in the oil-water separator. A demulsification device is communicated in front of the electric flocculation device. A filter material filtering device (10) is communicated in rear of the oil-water separator. The treating method can promote efficient aggregation and separation of oil droplets in oil-in-water type emulsion liquid and is particularly suitable for treatment of the highly-emulsified oily sewage.

The invention relates to a novel nano water ion generation device. The novel nano water ion generation device comprises a semiconductor crystal grain pair, a water supply electrode, a constant voltageelectrode and a substrate, wherein the semiconductor crystal grain pair consists of a P-type semiconductor and an N-type semiconductor; one end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair is a refrigeration end, and the other end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair is a heat dissipation end; the water supply electrode comprises a water condensation disk and a water supply pin; the water condensation disk is arranged below the water supply pin; the water condensation disk is electrically connected with the refrigeration end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair; the constant voltage electrode is arranged at the side part of the water supply electrode; the substrate is electrically connected with the heat dissipation end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair; bilaterally symmetric conductor coatings are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate; the conductor coatings are electrically connected; the conductor coating close to one side of the semiconductor crystal grain pair is electrically connected with the heat dissipation end of the semiconductor crystal grain pair; and the substrate is uniformly provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes running through the conductor coatings. The novel nano water ion generation device can be applied to the fields of air purification, sterilization and disinfection, cosmetology and hairdressing, moisturizing andfreshness preservation and the like.

Combined with the current situations of serious contamination of soil PCBs and a huge quantity of waste biomass in China, the invention discloses a novel technology suitable for preparing an environmental-friendly in-situ remediation agent for PCBs contaminated soil with the waste biomass serving as raw materials. The novel technology comprises the following steps that (1) the biomass, water and ferric salts are mixed and subjected to hydrothermal coprocessing to prepare iron-loaded hydrothermal carbon; and (2) the iron-loaded hydrothermal carbon is obtained after high temperature heat treatment. The in-situ remediation agent for the PCBs contaminated soil is prepared with the waste biomass serving as a carbon source, the preparation process is simple, rapid and efficient dechlorination degradation of PCBs in the soil can be realized, and the remediation agent has the characteristics of environmental protection, low price and the like.

The invention discloses a suppression test platform for ocean nuclear power, and relates to the technical field of special safety facilities for ocean small modular reactors and containments. The suppression test platform includes an experimental apparatus and a swinging table. The test apparatus includes a first shell and a second shell, a simulated reactor and a circuit simulation device with asteam generator are arranged in the first shell, and the second shell is at least partially filled with a liquid. The first shell is communicated with the second shell through at least one communication tube, and one end, positioned in the second shell, of the communication tube extends into the liquid. The test apparatus is fixed on the swinging table, and can simulate the running state under ocean conditions. When the main coolant or main steam pipeline of the ocean nuclear power platform breaks and loses water, the suppression test platform can timely suppress the pressure generated by theaccident and absorb radioactive substances, and also can suppress the pressure peak of the first shell and record the parameters of the accident to provide reference for people.

The invention relates to a disposal system of municipal dewatering sludge, and belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering. The disposal system comprises a high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, a sludge cooling device, a magnetic powder hopper, a stirrer, a magnetizer, an anaerobic digestion cavity, a magnetic powder separation device, a feeding hopper, a metal magnetic separation device, a dewatering device, an afterheat drying device and a mud cake collecting device. The anaerobic digestion efficiency of the sludge can be improved by the sludge preprocessed by the high-temperature and high-pressure magnetic powder and the magnetizer; heavy metal in the sludge can be effectively extracted by the metal magnetic separation device; the late sludge disposal difficulty is reduced; the magnetic powder added in the sludge can be effectively separated by the magnetic powder separation device, so that the magnetic powder can be recycled, and the cost is saved. The afterheat drying device fully utilizes the afterheat of the sludge preprocessed by the high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, so that the energy is greatly saved; system parameters are set on a computer, and the data is processed by computer program, so that the efficiency of the system is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a water feeding system for multiple condensing boilers. At least two condensing boilers can be used, and the condensing boilers are respectively provided with a condensing economizer, the water feeding system comprises a soft water tank, a soft water pump, a deaerator, a water supply main pipe, a water return main pipe, a bypass adjusting valve, a branch pipe adjusting valve, a water intake adjusting valve and a PLC (programmable logic controller) control cabinet, all the condensing economizers adopt the parallel main pipe type water supply mode, and the amount of water fed into each condensing economizer is controlled by the water intake adjusting valve according to the exhaust gas temperature; the water supply main pipe and the water return main pipe are communicated via the bypass adjusting valve, and the water return main pipe is also connected with an inlet of the deaerator; a branch pipe on the water return main pipe is communicated with the soft water tank through the branch pipe adjusting valve; the soft water tank is communicated with the water supply main pipe through the soft water pump; and the whole water feeding system is controlled by the PLC control cabinet. The effect of balance of water supply for different condensing boilers in different operating modes can be realized, the thermal efficiency of the boiler can be increased, the normal water level of the deaerator can be ensured, and automatic control can be realized.

The invention relates to an integrated condenser, which is used for condensing a high-temperature gas condensing agent in a heat pump unit. The integrated condenser consists of fan blades, a rotating shaft and a bracket, radiation copper pipes and a motor, wherein 3-4 fan blades are arranged; the fan blades are manufactured in the shape of the fan blades of an ordinary fan by using aluminum sheets; parts used for clamping the radiation copper pipes in the middle of the fan blades are hollow; each radiation copper pipe is divided into 3-4 sections; each section of the radiation copper pipes is clamped on each fan blade circuitously, shown as pictures in the specification: each clamping seam is welded by a welding gun to be sealed; the sections of the radiation copper pipes are serially connected; an outlet and an inlet of the whole body are led out to the back of the fan blades from the center of the rotating shaft of the fan blades; and the motor directly drives the fan blades to rotate. When the integrated condenser works, the fan blades are driven to rotate by the motor with the operation of the heat pump unit so that cooling air directly blows through the surfaces of the fan blades. Therefore, heat on the radiation copper pipes and the aluminum fan blades is brought away rapidly so that the temperature of the high-temperature gas condensing agent in the radiation copper pipes is rapidly reduced until the gas condensing agent is liquefied. The condenser can be used for effectively condensing the high-temperature gas condensing agent, and the radiation copper pipes, radiation sheets and a fan are integrated into the whole body with a small occupy space.

The invention relates to an ethanol steam recycling tank. The recycling tank comprises a gas inlet section positioned at the top, a condensing section, a vacuum section, and a recycling section positioned at the bottom, wherein an ethanol steam inlet is formed in the top of the gas inlet section, a spiral condensing pipe is arranged on the condensing section, an ethanol steam outlet formed in the bottom of the gas inlet section is communicated with an inlet formed in the top of the spiral condensing pipe, an outlet formed in the bottom of the spiral condensing pipe is communicated with the vacuum section, a condensate water inlet is formed in the lower part of the side wall of the condensing section, a condensate water outlet is formed in the upper part of the side wall of the condensing section, a vacuum pumping opening and a gas supply opening are formed in the side wall of the vacuum section, and an ethanol recycling opening is formed in the bottom of the recycling section. The vacuum section is used for pumping the vacuum, the ethanol gas in the gas inlet section enters, and the ethanol gas enters the condensing section from the gas inlet section to be condensed into liquid ethanol to enter the recycling section at the bottom. By adopting the design of the gas inlet section, the condensing section, the vacuum section and the recycling section, the ethanol gas can be effectively condensed and recycled.

The invention discloses a water inlet device for a cleaning machine. The water inlet device comprises a water inflow support, and the water inflow support is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water overflow pipe; a main cavity is formed in the water inflow support, and a first opening is formed in one side of the main cavity; a vent hole is formed in the upper side wall of the main cavity, the water inflow support is further provided with a condenser pipe with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet of the condenser pipe is connected with the vent hole; multiple partition boards are arranged in the condenser pipe and divide an inner cavity of the condenser pipe into multiple spaces, and the spaces are communicated with one another to form a steam condensation channel; the steam condensation channel is communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet. The steam circulation path is prolonged, and multiple barriers are arranged on a steam circulation pipeline, so steam frequently collides with all wall surfaces in the circulation process and the water inlet device achieves the natural condensation effect. The water inlet device can effectively condensate steam, can also keep the steam circulation pipeline hygienic and smooth, and makes the cleaning machine operate normally.

The present disclosure relates to efficient heat exchanger components, such as pipe apparatuses including the same. Methods of fabricating heat exchange components are also disclosed. A condensing apparatus can include a condenser surface having a substrate and one or more layers of graphene. The substrate can be formed of nickel and a nickel-graphene surface composite layer can be formed. The substrate-graphene composite can be highly durable, hydrophobic, and resistant to fouling. Dropwise condensation can be induced.

The invention discloses a particle concentration electro-turbulent coagulation device for PM2.5 removal, wherein the device has high coagulation efficiency, convenient operation and high adaptability,and is convenient to popularize and apply. The particle concentration electro-turbulent coagulation device includes an outer shell having a flue gas channel formed inside the outer shell, the interior of the outer shell is provided with an inlet gradual enlargement section, a thick and diluted separation section, a heteropolar charged section, a turbulent coagulation section and an outlet gradualshrinkage section along the flow direction of flue gas successively; the thick and diluted separation section is used for separating the dust-containing flue gas containing a large amount of PM2.5 toform a thick dust-containing gas flow and a diluted dust-containing gas flow with different particle concentrations. The heteropolar charged section is used for charging the thick dust-containing flue gas and the diluted dust-containing flue gas with different particle concentrations, and particles in the low-concentration particle zone can be charged with heteropolar charge with opposite polarity of particles in the high-concentration particle zone; the turbulent coagulation section contains a number of turbulent flow elements arranged in an aligned or staggered arrangement and made of fluoroplastics, and each turbulent flow element consists of two flat plates having a certain included angle gamma of 120-160 degrees and forming an L shape.

The invention relates to the field of recycling pyrolysis solid waste and dangerous waste and discloses a pyrolysis gas recycling device. The device comprises a mixed cold heat exchanger, an indirectheat exchanger, a gas-liquid separator, a solid-liquid separator, an evaporator, a condenser and a buffer tank, wherein the mixed cold heat exchanger is arranged in the axial direction from bottom totop; a first material inlet, a nozzle, a middle demister, a liquid collecting plate, a heat exchange tube, a distributor, a top demister and a first material outlet are sequentially arranged in the mixed cold heat exchanger; a vertical falling film tube for conveying materials collected by the liquid collecting plate to the bottom of the mixed cold heat exchanger in a concentrated mode is furtherarranged in the mixed cold heat exchanger; the indirect heat exchanger, the condenser and the heat exchange tube are sequentially connected to make coolant sequentially flow through the indirect heatexchanger, the condenser and the heat exchange tube. The device can comprehensively and effectively solve the problems of solid particle separation, the wall hanging or pipe plugging phenomenon of theheat exchange tube and poor oil gas side heat transfer performance and achieves high-efficiency condensation and classified condensation recovery on the pyrolysis gas.

The invention relates to a clothes washing and drying machine and and clothes drying method thereof, in particular to a clothes washing and drying machine. The wash-dryer comprises a washing cylinder, a drying air duct for blowing drying air flow into the washing cylinder in the clothes drying process, and a heat exchanging device. The heat exchanging device comprises a heat absorbing part and a heat release part. The heat absorbing part is arranged in a section, adjacent to the air return hole, of the drying air duct to absorb the heat of the air in the washing cylinder. The heat release part is arranged at the outer portion of the drying air duct to dissipate the heat coming from the heat absorbing part. The invention further provides a clothes drying method of the wash-dryer. The method comprises the steps of supplying heated air into the washing cylinder to use the heated air to dry clothes in the washing cylinder, when the temperature of the heated air exceeds a first preset temperature, stopping a heating device to pause the heating of the air flowing through the washing cylinder, and when the temperature of the heated air is below a second preset temperature, starting the heating device to continue to heat the air flowing through the washing cylinder.

The present invention discloses a disinfection cabinet, including a cabinet body and a liner. The liner is inside provided with a dish rack. An electronic dehumidification component is disposed on the interior wall of the liner. The electronic dehumidification component includes a semiconductor cooling chip, a condensation plate, a heat dispersion plate and a drainage device, wherein the semiconductor cooling chip is disposed on the wall of the liner, the hot and cold plates of the semiconductor cooling chip are closely attached to the condensation plate and the heat dispersion plate, the drainage device includes a water tray and an aqueduct, one end of the aqueduct is connected with the water tray, and the other end of the aqueduct is located outside the cabinet body. The disinfection cabinet has the advantages of: reasonable structure, high practicability, and capability of effectively condensing and discharging water molecules in the disinfection cabinet.