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95results about How to "Applicable engineering application" patented technology

DPS QKD (differential phase shift quantum key distribution) encryption system suitable for GPON (gigabit passive optical network) system

The invention discloses a DPS QKD (differential phase shift quantum key distribution) encryption system suitable for a GPON (gigabit passive optical network) system. The encryption system comprises an OLT (optical line terminal) and at least one ONU (optical network unit), wherein the OLT is formed by connecting a clock synchronization controller, a pulse coherent optical source, a 1:n beam splitter, a phase modulator and an adjustable attenuator in sequence; the ONU comprises a beam splitter, a beam combiner, a first single photon detector, a second single photon detector and a data acquisition card; the clock synchronization controller outputs two channels of electrical pulse signals; the first channel of electrical pulse controls the pulse coherent optical source to generate frequency of laser pulse; and the second channel of electrical pulse controls acquisition frequency of the data acquisition card in the ONU. The point-to-multipoint DPS QKD encryption scheme provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, high key generation rate and stable work performance, can implement point-to-multipoint key distribution and is suitable for the GPON system.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Transmission network risk assessment method considering substation influence

Disclosed is a transmission network risk assessment method considering substation influence. The method includes the steps of first collecting reliability parameter data of a local power grid and eachsubstation internal component as well as basic parameter data of the substation internal relay protection; then establishing a Markov state model of the power grid and the substation internal components and a relay protection implicit failure model, and determining the probability of occurrence of the components and relay protection states; then sampling a system state by using an improved non-sequential Monte Carlo simulation method; and finally, analyzing the load loss risk of the system state by using a load shedding optimization model based on the DC flow, calculating a risk index of thetransmission network and assessing the risk of the transmission network according to the risk index. The method in the invention can reflect the influence of the substation on the risk assessment of the transmission network to the greatest extent, further improves the accuracy and real-time performance of risk assessment under the premise of meeting the calculation precision, and can provide a reliable basis for power grid operators to understand the real-time risk of the power grid.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Quick analysis and design method for heat protection system of aerospace flying vehicle

The invention discloses a quick analysis and design method for a heat protection system of an aerospace flying vehicle. The method comprises three main modules, namely, a one-dimensional unsteady heat conduction calculation module, a heat protection system thickness optimization module, a heat protection system structure inner wall node coordinate determination and structure total weight calculation module, and a heat protection system analysis and design program structure description module. According to the method, the characteristic of quickness of heat protection system design is highlighted in a one-dimensional unsteady heat conduction calculation process; and the efficient and accurate thickness optimization process and the detailed heat protection system structure inner wall node coordinate determination and structure total weight calculation process provide a convenient tool for non-professional personnel to perform analysis and design of the heat protection system of the flying vehicle.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Progressive damage model-based full-SiC composite material multi-nail connection structure failure analysis method

The invention relates to a progressive damage model-based full-SiC composite multi-nail connection structure failure analysis method. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) establishing a bilinear constitutive model of materials on the basis of C/SiC composite material mechanical property test; (2) establishing a composite material structure three-dimensional finite element model according to a C/SiC composite material multi-nail connection structure geometric parameter; (3) carrying out stress analysis on the basis of the composite material structure three-dimensional finite elementmodel; (4) predicting failure states of the composite materials by applying a failure criterion suitable for C/SiC composite materials; (5) carrying out material rigidity degeneration on the failurematerials according to a degeneration model; and (6) judging whether damages in the composite materials cause structure damage or not, and if the judging result is negative, continuously carrying outloading until the materials fail. The method is suitable for engineering application, and is capable of effectively analyzing and predicting the failure of C/SiC composite material multi-nail connection structures, remarkably reducing the test cost and providing references for engineering practices.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Dual quaterion inertia/astronomy combined navigation method based on gyroscope error correction

The invention discloses a dual quaterion inertia / astronomy combined navigation method based on gyroscope error correction, and belongs to the technical field of aircraft combined navigation. According to the method, a gyroscope / accelerometer error model is set up firstly; then gyroscope and accelerometer errors are extended into a system state quantity, and an inertia / astronomy combined navigation state equation and a measurement equation based on dual quaterion are set up, and an observability degree analysis method based on singular value decomposition is adopted for carrying out dimension reduction processing on a system; finally, a Kalman filtering method is adopted for carrying out open loop estimation on all state quantities, and the estimated value is utilized for carrying out online correction on gyroscope original output. According to the method, navigation precision is guaranteed, meanwhile, the real-time performance of the combined navigation system is improved, an inertial navigation system can still keep high precision within a period of time under the condition that astronomical sensor information is lost, and therefore the performance of the inertial navigation system is improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

OLTC fault diagnosis method based on combination of wavelet packet and neural network

The invention discloses an OLTC fault diagnosis method based on combination of a wavelet packet and a neural network. The method comprises the following steps: (1) applying a vibration detection probeon a top end of a tank wall of an on-load tap-changer, respectively vibration signals produced in the action process under a normal state, a contact loose state, a contact abrasion state and a contact burning state of the on-load tap-changer, and respectively collecting multiple groups of vibration signals under each state; 2) decomposing the OLTC vibration signals into different frequency bandsutilizing a wavelet decomposition principle; (3) computing an energy spectrum entropy of each frequency band, thereby constructing a wavelet packet energy spectrum entropy vector as the input vector of the neural network; and (4) performing fault mode recognition by utilizing the method of combining the confidence coefficient and the neural network. A working state of a transformer on-load tap-changer can be monitored in real time, a real-time fault diagnosis requirement of the on-load tap-changer can be satisfied, the data support and theoretical evidence are provided for the purposeful overhauling, and the manpower, the material resource and time waste are avoided.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Overvoltage protection configuration system of unified power flow controller

The invention discloses an overvoltage protection configuration system of a unified power flow controller. The system comprises a direct-current overvoltage protection device, a valve overvoltage protection device and a sub-module overvoltage protection device. The relation of protection action constant values can be expressed by a relational expression that (N*Vov2)>(N*Vov1)>Uov1>...>Uovm>Unom. The cooperative relation of protection action delay can be expressed by a relational expression that Tvo2<Tvo1<Tuo1...<Tuom. Lightning arresters and by-pass switches which are in bridge joint are configured at two ends of the circuit-side winding of a series transformer; grounding lightning arresters are respectively configured at the near bus-bar end and near circuit end of the circuit-side winding of the series transformer; grounding lightning arresters are configured at the alternating-current power grid side and converter side of a parallel transformer; and grounding lightning arresters areconfigured at the alternating current-direct current side and valve bottom of a converter. With the overvoltage protection configuration system of the invention adopted, the converter can act reliably when the system is disturbed or the sub-modules of the converter fail, and therefore, the reliability of the unified power flow controller can be improved.
Owner:CEEC JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST +2

Process for separating calcium and magnesium ions from waste water containing manganese

The invention provides a process for separating calcium and magnesium ions from waste water containing manganese. The process comprises the following steps: mixing fluoride which is a precipitating agent with waste water containing manganese through a form of dry powder feeding, generating sediment after a full reaction, carrying out press filtration on sediment slurry with a plate and frame filter press, and followed by clear liquid filtering to enters subsequent processing. Processing equipment of the process comprises a precipitating agent bunker, a dry powder feeder, a reaction tank, a sedimentation basin, a clear liquid pool, an ultrafiltration system and the plate and frame filter press, wherein a stirrer is provided with in the reaction tank, and pipelines and pumps are provided between equipment. The advantages of the process in the invention are as follows: the process is suitable for processing waste water containing manganese with various ion concentration, and application range of pH value of the process is wide; the process has a high rate of calcium and magnesium ions removal, and through adjusting addition a removal rate can reach 100%; on condition that a loss rate of manganese ion is less than 0.2%, the process can effectively remove the calcium and magnesium ions from the waste water containing manganese to achieve the purpose of separating calcium magnesium ions. The process is suitable for separating calcium and magnesium from waste water in electrolytic manganese production.
Owner:CECEP L&T ENVIRONMENTAL TECH

System and method for optimizing structural noise uncertainty

Provided is a system and a method for optimizing structural noise uncertainty. The system comprises a system framework program and five sub-modules, namely, structural acoustic characteristic deterministic analysis module, structural acoustic characteristic uncertainty analysis module, structural noise certainty optimization module, structural noise uncertainty optimization module and post processing module. By the aid of the method, structural noise uncertainty optimization design is achieved on the basis of deterministic analysis and uncertainty analysis of structural acoustic characteristics. The method integrates an optimization model of solving an uncertainty problem and various algorithms in the system, and provides a convenient tool for non-professionals to conduct structural noise uncertainty analysis and optimization.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Uncertainty-upper-bound-estimation-based discrete sliding-mode adaptive control method of aircraft

The invention relates to an uncertainty-upper-bound-estimation-based discrete sliding-mode adaptive control method of an aircraft, thereby solving a technical problem of poor practicability of the existing discrete control method of the existing aircraft. Euler discretization is carried out on a longitudinal channel dynamic model of an aircraft to obtain a discrete form of an original system; withconsideration of the system causality, an equivalent prediction model of a discrete strict feedback system is established; uncertainty of the system is defined and an adaptation law with a dead zoneis designed to carry out online estimation on an unknown uncertainty upper bound; an upper bound estimation error is introduced into an uncertainty upper bound update law to improve the estimation precision; a sliding mode surface is defined, a current control input is designed by using a future expected output, and a discrete sliding-mode adaptive controller based on a backstepping method is designed. According to the invention, on the basis of characteristics of computer control, a non-causal problem is solved effectively by using a discrete sliding-mode controller based on model conversiondesign; the robustness and adaptability of the flight control system are improved; and the uncertainty-upper-bound-estimation-based discrete sliding-mode adaptive control method is suitable for the engineering application.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Control method for avoiding fuel deficiency of solid oxide fuel cell

The invention discloses a control method for avoiding fuel deficiency of a solid oxide fuel cell. The control method comprises the steps that a corresponding optimal power increasing speed is obtained through simulated analysis under a condition of setting different delayed times when the system tracks an external load to realize a power increasing switching; therefore, the system can satisfy the rapid load tracking capability without causing fuel deficiency; a power reference trajectory is designed based on model prediction control; a target constrained trajectory can be tracked rapidly and smoothly based on the power output value of the system by combination of the power reference trajectory, so that the purpose of the rapid and safe load tracking of the SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) independent power generation system is achieved. In the system power switching process, the optimal power increasing speed under the set fuel delayed time is obtained; the power reference trajectory is designed based on the model prediction control (MPC) method, so that the limitation of the power increasing rate is realized; the fuel deficiency problem caused by rapid load tracking is solved; and therefore, the control method is applicable to practical engineering applications.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Dinuclear urea SCR system emission control method based on NMPC

ActiveCN106762049ASimple processAccurately describe the dynamic properties of chemical reactionsInternal combustion piston enginesExhaust apparatusOptimization problemUrea
Disclosed is a dinuclear urea SCR system emission control method based on NMPC. The method mainly comprises the steps that a dinuclear eight-order urea SCR system model oriented to control is established; a urea SCR system NMPC optimization problem description method is put forward; and the operating steps of a dinuclear urea SCR system NMPC urea spray controller are put forward. According to the dinuclear urea SCR system emission control method based on NMPC, the dinuclear eight-order urea SCR system model oriented to control can accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of chemical reactions of the system, the complexity is suitable for designing the controller. The dinuclear urea SCR system NMPC optimization problem description method and the operating steps of the urea spray controller are simple in process and suitable for engineering application.
Owner:JILIN NORMAL UNIV

Single-component alkali-activated fly ash cement

PendingCN108409171AReduces corrosiveness and susceptibility to moistureStrong stabilityCement productionMagnesiumCorrosion
The invention discloses single-component alkali-activated fly ash cement which comprises, in weight percent, 70%-80% of fly ash, 12%-16% of solid sodium hydroxide, 3%-7% of solid magnesium oxide, 5%-7% of solid calcium oxide, and the sum of the weight percent is 100%. The single-component alkali-activated fly ash cement is simple in preparation process and low in cost, calcination is omitted in the preparation process of the cement, and the prepared cement is low in corrosion, high in stability and conveniently stored for a long time and has a wide market prospect.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIVERSITY

One-component alkali-activated cement

The invention discloses one-component alkali-activated cement. The one-component alkali-activated cement comprises, by weight, 40-50% of fly ash, 2-4% of solid sodium hydroxide, 23-27% of mineral slag, 13-17% of albite, 6-8% of solid sodium silicate, 3-5% of solid calcium oxide and 1% of borax, and the sum of the weight percentage of the raw materials is 100%. The one-component alkali-activated cement has a simple preparation process and a low cost, calcining is not needed in the preparation process, and the obtained cement has low corrosivity, high stability and a broad market prospect and can be stored conveniently for a long term.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIVERSITY

Method for order reduction of impedance model into RLC circuit at resonant frequency

The invention provides a method for order reduction of an impedance model into an RLC circuit at a resonant frequency. According to the method, RLC circuit fitting is performed after parallel resonance or series resonance at a resonant frequency is judged through the obtained impedance model of the new energy power generation system, resonance characteristics of the impedance model of the new energy power generation system are extracted, and order reduction is realized through RLC circuit fitting. The method comprises the steps of obtaining the impedance model of the new energy power generation system through frequency sweeping or theoretical derivation, judging whether parallel resonance or series resonance exists at a resonant frequency or not, and carrying out RLC circuit fitting. The method provided by the invention is simple to implement, resonance information contained in the model can be subjected to order reduction only by obtaining the impedance model of the system, and the impedance model is subjected to order reduction to form the RLC circuit, so that the method has obvious superiority.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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