The invention relates to a
plant restoration technology for heavy
metal-contaminated soil, specifically to a method for repairing heavy
metal-contaminated soil by using oilseed rape-
oil sunflower crop rotation technology. The method overcomes the problems of seasonal restriction,
slow growth, low
biomass of an overground part, low total absorption and accumulation amount of
heavy metals, tolerance and enrichment capability to only one single heavy
metal, bad
economic benefits and poor comprehensive effects in practical application of plants used in conventional heavy metal-contaminated
soil restoration technology. According to the method provided by the invention, oilseed rape and
oil sunflower are planted in soil contaminated by compound
heavy metals according to the natural growing periods of the oilseed rape and the
oil sunflower, and conventional cultivation is carried out; the oilseed rape and the oil
sunflower both grow normally in the contaminated soil, no obvious symptom of
toxicity appears, and the outputs of the oilseed rape and the oil
sunflower are not affected; and since the
biomass of the overground parts of the oilseed rape and the oil
sunflower is great, a great amount of various
heavy metals can be absorbed and accumulated, and in particular, the contents of Cu, Zn, Cd and Hg in the plants of the oilseed rape and the oil sunflower are obviously higher than soil background values, reaching an enrichment level.