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35results about How to "Implement Stratified Sampling" patented technology

Transmission network risk assessment method considering substation influence

Disclosed is a transmission network risk assessment method considering substation influence. The method includes the steps of first collecting reliability parameter data of a local power grid and eachsubstation internal component as well as basic parameter data of the substation internal relay protection; then establishing a Markov state model of the power grid and the substation internal components and a relay protection implicit failure model, and determining the probability of occurrence of the components and relay protection states; then sampling a system state by using an improved non-sequential Monte Carlo simulation method; and finally, analyzing the load loss risk of the system state by using a load shedding optimization model based on the DC flow, calculating a risk index of thetransmission network and assessing the risk of the transmission network according to the risk index. The method in the invention can reflect the influence of the substation on the risk assessment of the transmission network to the greatest extent, further improves the accuracy and real-time performance of risk assessment under the premise of meeting the calculation precision, and can provide a reliable basis for power grid operators to understand the real-time risk of the power grid.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Sampler for undisturbed soil

The invention discloses a sampler for undisturbed soil, and belongs to the technical field of soil sampling. The sampler comprises a rotating handle, sample storage barrels and a sampling drill bit, wherein the bottom end of the rotating handle is connected with a sample storage barrel mounting base; the sample storage barrels are mounted in the sample storage barrel mounting base; the sampling drill bit is detachably connected to the bottom end of the corresponding storage sample barrel; a plurality of the sample storage barrels are arranged; the plurality of the sample storage barrels are detachably connected up and down in sequence; the sampling drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the bottommost sample storage barrel. The plurality of the sample storage barrels are arranged; through adjusting the quantity of the sample storage barrels, a length of the whole sampler can be adjusted; the soil at a different depth can be sampled; the stratified sampling is realized; the sample storage barrels can also have different lengths; the length of the sampler can be more flexibly adjusted, and the stratified sampling can be further better realized.
Owner:GANSU DESERT CONTROL RES INST

Multilayer sampling type life garbage ecological landfill reactor

The ecological domestic garbage landfill reactor includes the first stainless steel frame with reactor, micro computerized time controller, aeration pump, glass rotor flow meter and precise peristaltic pump; the second stainless steel frame with exhaust liquid collecting bottle and gas collecting bottle; percolate regulating water tank, percolate collecting tank and simulating rainwater tank below the first frame. The micro computerized time controller is connected with the aeration pump, the glass rotor flow meter, the percolate regulating water tank, the precise peristaltic pump and the reactor; the percolate regulating water tank is connected to the reactor, percolate collecting tank and the imulating rainwater tank; and the reactor is connected to the sampling battle, the exhaust liquid collecting bottle, the gas collecting bottle and the control valve. The present invention can realize laminated sampling and instantaneous gas sampling in simple operation and high volumetric measurement precision.
Owner:吴伟祥 +2

Artificial wetland device for accurately grasping uniformly-collected water and internal mechanism

The invention discloses an artificial wetland miniature simulation test device for accurately grasping uniformly-collected water and an internal mechanism, consisting of a water distribution device, artificial miniature simulation test blocks (quadruple blocks) and filler filling and sampling columns, wherein the water distribution device distributes water to the artificial miniature simulation test blocks and can ensure that the concentration of raw water in four test block boxes is consistent and the water inlet flow can be controlled according to the design ratio; and the different water outlet flows can be adjusted by each drain pipe. The artificial miniature simulation test blocks are used for filling filler, planting plants and the like so as to stimulate the composition of the artificial wetland, wherein the water level of the artificial miniature simulation test blocks can be adjusted and water samples can be taken out from four blocks. The filler filling and sampling columns are arranged in the test blocks (a plurality of sampling columns can be arranged in each test block) so as to realize the layered sampling of the filler. The artificial wetland miniature simulation test device can be used for investigating the parameter design and the treatment effect of the vertical current artificial wetland and designing and optimizing the vertical current artificial wetland and can realize the four-level simulation comparison of certain parameter under the same filler condition, the simulation comparison of four fillers under the same parameter condition as well as the layered sampling of the fillers.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Automatic sampling and monitoring device for underground water in refuse landfill

The invention discloses an automatic sampling and monitoring device for underground water in a refuse landfill. The automatic sampling and monitoring device comprises a water level gauge and an underground water sampling pipe which are placed underwater in a monitoring well; the water level gauge is connected to a multi-parameter online monitor through a transmission line; the underground water sampling pipe is connected to an online monitoring tank, sampling bottles and a well-flushing water collecting tank through an underground water sampling pump; the length of the underground water sampling pipe is controlled through an extension winch; a working power supply is provided by a solar cell panel and a storage battery or a generator; the operation of each part is controlled by a control transmission device; the control transmission device is connected to a remote terminal through the Ethernet and receives the signal transmitted by the remote terminal. According to the automatic sampling and monitoring device, the functions of automatic well washing, automatic layered sampling and the like of the underground water monitoring well of the refuse landfill can be achieved, the indexessuch as the water level, the conductivity, the temperature and the pH of underground water can be monitored on line, and therefore the pollution conditions of the underground water at different depthscan be reflected, and an objective reference basis is provided for monitoring and early warning of the underground water of the refuse landfill.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Tidal wetland soil interstitial water in-situ layered collecting and filtering device

PendingCN107290183ASolve the problems of high labor intensity and high costImprove work efficiencyWithdrawing sample devicesPreparing sample for investigationSoil scienceWetland soils
The invention discloses a tidal wetland soil interstitial water in-situ layered collecting and filtering device, which comprises an equipment embedding system, a water sample layered collecting system, and a water sample pumping and collecting system. The provided collecting and filtering device guarantees the efficiency and quality of wild in-situ soil interstitial water sample collection, has the characteristics of simple manufacturing, low cost, and high performance / cost ratio, and assists the researchers and environmental scientists to carry out wild in-situ soil interstitial water sample layered collection and filtering.
Owner:FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV

Layered sampling apparatus and method for ice cover

The invention relates to a layered sampling apparatus and method for an ice cover. The layered sampling apparatus comprises a sampling part and a force applying part. The sampling part comprises at least one ice body sampling box which comprises an ice storage box with hollow interior and an ice guiding groove; an opening in the first end of the ice guiding groove is communicated with the ice storage box, another opening in the second end of the ice guiding groove is located at the outer side of the ice storage box, and the opening in the second end of the ice guiding groove is provided with ice breaking teeth protruding out from the ice guiding groove; the ice storage box is also provided with a rotation hole penetrating the ice storage box; the force applying part comprises a rotary rod which passes through the rotation hole and drives the ice body sampling box to rotate; the shape of the rotary rod matches with the shape of the rotation hole; and a locking block is arranged on the end part of the rotary rod. The layered sampling apparatus is easy to operate, convenient to use and small in size; moreover, the apparatus can be assembled on site, which facilitates transport of the apparatus.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Rapid lake water sampling and detecting method

The invention discloses a rapid lake water quality sampling and detecting method, and belongs to the technical field of lake treatment. According to the method, a rapid water body sampling device samples a water body of a water area to be detected, a collected water body sample is processed, the processed water body sample is detected, and an obtained detection result is compared to obtain accurate water quality information. Thus, various accurate detection is carried out on a lake water source, chemical pollutants causing water pollution are rapidly monitored from the aspects of different pollutants, support is provided for establishing a rapid emergency response and early-warning system, the water source is collected in different periods to obtain accurate water quality information, thewater source in different periods is further divided into samples at different temperature, the water quality of the water source in the area at different temperature can be detected, and the accuracyof water quality detection is effectively guaranteed.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF ARTS & SCI

Time correlation and component runtime-based microgrid reliability calculation method

The invention discloses a time correlation and component runtime-based microgrid reliability calculation method. The method comprises the steps of obtaining an accurate fault rate of a component by reference to a bathtub curve of the component according to component runtime of a microgrid, and by establishing a moment tag and a season tag, comprehensively considering randomness and fluctuation of a new energy output; and extracting a wind speed through an improved Latin hypercube sampling method, determining illumination intensity through the moment and season tags, calculating out a new energy power supply output, and performing reliability calculation based on a state duration sampling method. The method is suitable to calculate the reliability of the microgrid containing a new energy power supply; a new energy power supply output and a load at any moment can be associated through the time tag; and the fault rate of the component in a real running condition is considered, so that the reliability of the microgrid containing the new energy power supply can be calculated more accurately and more really.
Owner:STATE GRID XINJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO ECONOMIC TECH RES INST +2

Stratified sampling and stratified repair device for groundwater

The invention relates to a stratified sampling and stratified repair device for groundwater, and belongs to the technical field of environmental science and engineering. The stratified sampling and stratified repair device for groundwater comprises a well body, a sampling and repair unit and a rotary lifting device. A sampling and repair silo arranged in a well pipe can move up and down along the axial direction of the well pipe to any location in the well pipe, and stratified sampling and stratified repair of the groundwater at any depth to be achieved by controlling of the sampling and repair silo to a location to be sampled or repaired. The stratified sampling and stratified repair device integrates the sampling and in situ repair of the groundwater, and by connecting of ground water pumping equipment, air pumping equipment, gas injection equipment or drug injection equipment, groundwater sampling and monitoring, groundwater multi phase extraction repair, extraction processing repair, aeration repair, drug injection repair and other functions can be realized. The stratified sampling and stratified repair device for groundwater has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple operation and convenient operation, and has the multifunction of groundwater sampling and various technical repair.
Owner:CHINA CITY ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ENGINEERING LIMITED COMPANY

Underground water single-tube pulse stratified sampling device based on gas drive principle

The invention discloses an underground water single-tube pulse stratified sampling device based on a gas drive principle. A monitoring well is divided into a plurality of aquifers by packers. The stratified sampling device in each aquifer comprises a first flow guide pipe, a first tee joint, a first check valve, a second check valve, a third check valve, a first underground gas drive mechanism, afirst pressure release valve, a first pneumatic quick connector, a second pneumatic quick connector, a third pneumatic quick connector, a first underground flow storage container and a second filtering dialysis assembly. According to the invention, one-stop underground water sampling of different depths and different aquifers can be realized; high fidelity and representativeness of underground water samples in the sampling process are guaranteed through gas drive type work; two single-layer pipelines are reduced to one pipeline; the rated sampling layer number of the underground water stratified sampling device is doubled under the same condition; the integration capacity of an underground monitoring module is improved by reducing the number of the pipelines in a shaft and the occupied space; and therefore a physical space and a technical basis are provided for integrating the underground monitoring module.
Owner:WUHAN CENT CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CENT SOUTH CHINA INNOVATION CENT FOR GEOSCIENCES

Well pipe device and method for groundwater layered sampling

The invention discloses a well pipe device and method for groundwater layered sampling. The device comprises a pipe body formed by connecting more than one well pipe end to end; multiple sets of through sieve holes are formed in the same heights of the side walls of the well pipe; each set of the sieve holes is longitudinally arranged; hollow annular clamping grooves are further formed in the inner wall of the well pipe; the upper arms and the lower arms of the clamping grooves are fixed on the inner wall of the well pipe; the upper arms are located above the sieve holes, and the lower arms are positioned below the sieve holes, so that the sieve holes are surrounded; openings are reserved in the side walls of the clamping grooves; water check valves corresponding to the multiple sets of the sieve holes are arranged in the clamping grooves; and an outer operating rod penetrates through the openings to be clamped with the water check valves, and the operating rod is transversely rotated,so that the water check valves can slide in the clamping grooves, and groundwater with different depths is introduced into the well pipe for sampling.
Owner:JIANGSU PROVINCIAL ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Soil pollution stratified sampling device

The invention provides a soil pollution stratified sampling device which comprises a sampling supporting frame, a driving assembly and a sampling drill, and the driving assembly is installed on the sampling supporting frame; the sampling drill comprises a drill bit and a sampling driving part, the drill bit is connected to the bottom of the sampling driving part, and the sampling driving part comprises a sampling bin, a sampling scraper, a gas spring and a sampling door; compared with the prior art, the sampling device has the advantages that a plurality of sampling bins are arranged at different positions above and below the sampling driving part to store and collect sampled soil layer samples with different depths, and the sampling scrapers in a normally open state and the sampling doors in a normally closed state are mounted on two sides of the sampling bins; when the sampling drill drills a soil layer clockwise, the sampling scrapers can be closed under the extrusion of the soil layer, when the sampling drill drills to a position needing sampling, the sampling scrapers can rotate anticlockwise to be pushed open by the gas springs to scrape and sample the soil layer, and the sampling scrapers with different depths scrape soil layer samples into the sampling bins where the sampling scrapers are located.
Owner:江苏徐海环境监测有限公司

Layered sampling device for concrete production

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete production, and especially relates to a layered sampling device for concrete production. The device comprises a sampling cylinder, the outer side of the upper end of the sampling cylinder is movably sleeved with a cylinder cover, a plurality of placing frames are movably arranged in the sampling cylinder, and sampling bottles are placed in the placing frames; sample injection holes matched with a sampling bottle for use are uniformly formed in the right side of the outer wall of the sampling cylinder, the sample injection holes are communicated with a first through groove, the upper part of the inner cavity of the first through groove is rotatably connected with a shaft body through a bearing, a pull rope is fixedly wound on the outer side of the shaft body, and the lower end of the pull rope extends to the lower part of the first through groove; and baffles are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull rope in asleeving mode. The layered sampling device is reasonable in structural design, convenient to use, convenient to sample, capable of achieving layered sampling, capable of avoiding sample singleness, beneficial to improving the accuracy of experimental data, convenient to clean, beneficial to repeated use, more convenient to use and more practical.
Owner:张宁

Soil gas stratified sampler and sampling and well washing method

The invention provides a soil gas stratified sampler and a sampling and well washing method. The sampler comprises a sampling mechanism, well washing mechanism, a filter mechanism and a medium conveying hose, wherein the sampling mechanism is composed of a sampling main body, a sampling probe rod, a sampling probe, a plurality of connecting mechanisms and extension rods of which the number is twice that of the connecting mechanisms, the sampling mechanism is used for performing stratified sampling of soil and determining the optimal sampling time, the well washing mechanism is used for injecting a well washing medium from a sampling device, a medium in a shaft is carried to the ground, so that the process that the medium property in the wellbore meets the operation requirement is changed,the filter mechanism is arranged on one side in the sampling main body and is used for filtering the medium obtained by sampling, the filtered medium is conveyed into an analyzer to be analyzed and treated, the medium conveying hose is arranged between the sampling mechanism and the filter mechanism and used for conveying the obtained medium. The sampler is advantaged in that the sampler can be used for rapidly detecting concentrations of various gases in soil in a layered manner and can be used for carrying out water removal and dust removal on the gases, so subsequent analysis on the sampledgases is facilitated.
Owner:青岛崂山电子仪器总厂有限公司

Testing system simulating bottom sludge pollution in-situ remediation

The invention discloses a testing system simulating bottom sludge pollution in-situ remediation. The system comprises a water tank, water quality analysis probes, a computer, a light source and a fan, wherein bottom sludge is arranged at the bottom of the water tank; a water sample is added above the bottom sludge; a sampling hole for sampling bottom sludge is formed in the sidewall of the water tank; the light source and the fan are arranged above the water tank and on one side above the water tank respectively; the water quality analysis probes are divided into at least two groups and arranged in a deep water area and a shallow water area of the water sample respectively; the water quality analysis probes are connected with a computer. The testing system simulating bottom sludge pollution in-situ remediation is capable of realizing non-disturbance stratified continuous sampling and capable of monitoring the water sample remediation effect and the change of the environmental conditions in real time, and is convenient, fast, accurate, reliable and the like.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Soil hydrogen phosphide stratified sampling device and sampling method

The invention discloses a soil hydrogen phosphide stratified sampling device and sampling method. The soil hydrogen phosphide stratified sampling device comprises a first base, a partition and a base tank, wherein the first base is provided with an internal ring and an external ring; the external ring is a return water tank capable of storing water; the internal ring is used for placing the partition which is provided with a circular hole in the middle; the lower part of the base tank is open, and the base tank is arranged on the return water tank; the top of the base tank is provided with an end cover, and the end cover is provided with two sampling ports; one sampling port penetrates through the circular hole of the partition via a silicone tube and extends to below the partition, and is used for acquiring hydrogen phosphide gas released by soil; and the other one sampling port extends to above the partition via a silicone tube, and is used for acquiring hydrogen phosphide gas released by plants. The soil hydrogen phosphide stratified sampling device can research the contribution rates of different hydrogen phosphide discharge ways, is simple in structure and convenient to operate, is efficient and durable, and is suitable for popularized implementation.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Sampling device for modern agricultural soil detection

The invention discloses a sampling device for modern agricultural soil detection. The sampling device comprises a sampling device body, wherein at least three groups of first electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the sampling device body; a soil cutting plate is fixedly connected with one ends, far away from the inner wall of the sampling device body,of the at least three groups of first electric push rods; at least three groups of second electric push rods are arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the sampling device body; one ends of the at least three groups of second electric push rods penetrate through an opening and are fixedly connected with a push plate at the end parts; a piston is arranged inside a soil storage cavity; a piston rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the piston; and the other end of the piston rod penetrates through the sampling device body and is provided with a hand cross bar. The samplingdevice drives the soil cutting plate by means of the first electric push rods to separate soil at different depths from one another, realizes layered sampling on the soil at different depths, drives apush rod by means of the second electric push rods to push out cut soil, and is convenient to take out soil in bulk.
Owner:高国梁

Groundwater depth-fixed sampling probe, sampling system and sampling method using the probe

The invention discloses a groundwater depth-fixed sampling probe, a sampling system and a sampling method using the probe. The groundwater depth-fixed sampling probe comprises: a quick-connect joint; The joint is arranged at the opening; the bottom threaded cap; the inner liner, the inner liner is arranged between the top threaded cap and the bottom threaded cap, and the inner liner is provided with a plurality of holes; and the outer sleeve, The outer casing is set between the top threaded cap and the bottom threaded cap, the outer casing is set outside the inner liner, and a plurality of holes are arranged on the outer casing; wherein, the top threaded cap and the bottom threaded cap It is connected with the outer sleeve through the inner liner, and the diameter of the multiple holes on the outer sleeve is smaller than the diameter of the multiple holes on the inner liner; among them, the quick-connect joint, the top threaded cap, the bottom thread The plug cap, inner liner, and outer sleeve are made of stainless steel.
Owner:BEIJING MUNICIPAL RES INST OF ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

Environment-friendly sampling device special for water body detection

The invention discloses an environment-friendly sampling device special for water body detection. A mounting shell is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one end of a rack penetrates through the supporting plate, a first abutting block is fixedly connected with the rack, the lower bottom wall of the first abutting block makes contact with the upper surface wall of the supporting plate, a second abutting block is fixedly connected with the rack, and multiple collecting assemblies are evenly distributed on the mounting shell; a tooth-shaped piece is meshed with the rack, one end of a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the tooth-shaped piece, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the mounting shell and is inserted into a water storage tank, one end of a baffle is hinged to the water storage tank, and a fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; and the fan-shaped plate abuts against the baffle. By means of the structural arrangement, the environment-friendly sampling device special for water body detection is better in use effect, and the user experience is improved.
Owner:重庆渝久环保产业有限公司

Multi-directional accurate thickness measurement and sampling device and method for cold finger surface wax deposits

The invention provides a multi-directional accurate thickness measurement and sampling device for cold finger surface wax deposits. The device comprises a fixed support base, a support rod, a positioning cone, a clamping ring, a rotating support rod and a measuring cutter. The bottom end of the support rod is installed on the fixed support base; the clamping ring is fixed at the upper part of thesupport rod; and the clamping ring clamps a cold finger. The center of the bottom of the cold finger is abutted against the pointed end of the positioning cone installed on the fixed support base. Oneend of the rotating support rod is in sliding connection with the clamping ring and the other end of the rotating support rod is connected with the measuring cutter. Therefore, the cold finger havingthe surface with wax deposits is fixed and multi-directional accurate measurement and sampling can be carried out on the finger; and the accurate thickness measurement of cold finger surface wax deposits can be performed. Besides, reading reference is performed by a scale rule; and layered sampling of deposits with different thicknesses is realized.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Mechanical production waste water pool stratified sampling system

The invention relates to a mechanical production waste water pool stratified sampling system; both ends above a floating plate are respectively provided with a left supporting mechanism and a right supporting mechanism; a rotating system is arranged between the left supporting mechanism and the right supporting mechanism and is provided with a first rotating mechanism, a second rotating mechanism, a third rotating mechanism, a main rotating mechanism, a fourth rotating mechanism, a fifth rotating mechanism and a sixth rotating mechanism from right to left; the main rotating mechanism is provided with a connecting rope, the other end of the connecting rope passes through the floating plate and is provided with a transition connecting device; both ends of the transition connecting device are respectively provided with a first memory and a second memory, the bottoms of the first memory and the second memory are respectively provided with a third memory and a fourth memory, and the bottoms of the third memory and the fourth memory are respectively provided with a fifth memory and a sixth memory. The system is convenient for mechanical production waste water pool stratified sampling, and reduces the workload of sampling.
Owner:重庆南汀阁工程机械有限公司

Artificial wetland device for accurately grasping uniformly-collected water and internal mechanism

The invention discloses an artificial wetland miniature simulation test device for accurately grasping uniformly-collected water and an internal mechanism, consisting of a water distribution device, artificial miniature simulation test blocks (quadruple blocks) and filler filling and sampling columns, wherein the water distribution device distributes water to the artificial miniature simulation test blocks and can ensure that the concentration of raw water in four test block boxes is consistent and the water inlet flow can be controlled according to the design ratio; and the different water outlet flows can be adjusted by each drain pipe. The artificial miniature simulation test blocks are used for filling filler, planting plants and the like so as to stimulate the composition of the artificial wetland, wherein the water level of the artificial miniature simulation test blocks can be adjusted and water samples can be taken out from four blocks. The filler filling and sampling columns are arranged in the test blocks (a plurality of sampling columns can be arranged in each test block) so as to realize the layered sampling of the filler. The artificial wetland miniature simulation test device can be used for investigating the parameter design and the treatment effect of the vertical current artificial wetland and designing and optimizing the vertical current artificial wetland and can realize the four-level simulation comparison of certain parameter under the same filler condition, the simulation comparison of four fillers under the same parameter condition as well as the layered sampling of the fillers.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

A multi-directional accurate thickness measurement and sampling device and method suitable for wax deposits on the surface of cold fingers

The invention provides a multi-directional accurate thickness measurement and sampling device suitable for wax deposits on the surface of cold fingers, including a fixed support, a support rod, a positioning cone, a clamping ring, a rotating support rod and a measuring tool, and the bottom end of the support rod Installed on the fixed support, the upper part of the pole fixes the clamping ring, the clamping ring clamps the cold finger, the center of the bottom end of the cold finger is against the tip of the positioning cone, the positioning cone is installed on the fixed support, and the rotating pole One end is slidingly connected with the clamping ring, and the other end of the rotating support rod is connected with the measuring tool. The invention is used for fixing the cold fingers with wax deposits on the surface and performing multi-directional accurate measurement and sampling on them. Accurate thickness measurement of wax deposits on the surface of cold fingers can be realized. At the same time, the scale can be used for reading reference, and layered sampling of deposits of different thicknesses can be carried out.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

A risk assessment method for transmission network considering the influence of substations

A transmission network risk assessment method considering the influence of substations. The method first collects the reliability parameter data of the regional power grid and the internal components of each substation and the basic parameter data of the internal relay protection of the substation; then establishes the Marko of the internal components of the power grid and the substation The state model and the hidden fault model of relay protection are used to determine the occurrence probability of each state of components and relay protection; then the improved non-sequential Monte Carlo simulation method is used to sample the system state; finally, the load shedding based on DC power flow is adopted The optimization model analyzes the load loss risk of the system state, calculates the risk index of the transmission network, and evaluates the risk of the transmission network according to the risk index. The invention can reflect the influence of the substation on the risk assessment of the transmission network to the greatest extent, further improves the accuracy and real-time performance of the risk assessment on the premise of satisfying the calculation accuracy, and can provide reliable basis for the grid operators to understand the real-time risks of the grid.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Experiment apparatus used for researching technology for preventing and controlling nutrition salt release of deposits, and method thereof

The invention provides an experiment apparatus used for researching a technology for preventing and controlling the nutrition salt release of deposits. The experiment apparatus comprises: a prevention and control experiment container, wherein the sidewall of the prevention and control experiment container is provided with a sealable and closeable channel opening; a separation sheet being suitable for being inserted from the channel opening and being applied to the inner wall of the prevention and control experiment container; and a lifting mechanism arranged on the sidewall of the prevention and control experiment container and being suitable for driving the separation plate to rise to the top of the prevention and control experiment container. The experiment apparatus used for researching a technology for preventing and controlling the nutrition salt release of deposits can strictly simulate field environment conditions in order to solve the technical problem of lack of experiment apparatuses and methods used effectively simulating the prevention and control of modification materials on the nutrition salt release of the deposits in the prior art and to obtain the a complete modification material and deposits after the prevention and control experiment, and is good for researching the prevention and control process and mechanism of various modification materials on deposits, and the change conditions of the modification material and deposits after the experiment.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Bottom detection induction type liquid food detection method

The invention discloses a bottom detection induction type liquid food detection method, and belongs to the field of food detection. The method comprises the steps that a stratified sampling ball is put into liquid food, and after the stratified sampling ball sinks to the bottom of the liquid, a hydraulic induction trigger on the sampling ball is pressed down through hydraulic pressure to pierce a liquid storage ball film to release diluted hydrochloric acid; a buoyancy air bag is expanded through the chemical reaction of hydrogen generated by diluted hydrochloric acid and aluminum, then the sampling ball begins to float upwards, a starting valve plate is opened while floating upwards to achieve the sampling purpose, the starting valve plate is continuously opened along with continuous enlargement of the buoyancy air bag, sampling is completed while the sampling ball floats upwards, and therefore stratified sampling is achieved; and the samples in different layers are placed in one area, so that the samples can be separately detected and can also be uniformly detected after being mixed.
Owner:李耀

Sewage heavy metal stratified sampling method

The invention discloses a sewage heavy metal stratified sampling method, which belongs to the field of environmental detection. The sewage heavy metal stratified sampling method comprises the following steps that S1, a proper amount of sampling balls are put into a to-be-sampled water body, the sampling balls sink to the water bottom under the condition that the gravity of the sampling balls is larger than buoyancy in the initial stage. According to the scheme, heavy metal in different water layers is absorbed through the buoyancy ball, the buoyancy ball gradually and equivalently releases the balancing weight according to the principle that calcium peroxide reacts with water so that the buoyancy ball can float upwards and suspend in the different water layers, stratified sampling is achieved, and the buoyancy ball enables the elastic sealing film to deform to different degrees through the pressing effect of water pressure at different depths; the elastic sealing film is punctured by the pricking needle with the matched length to enable sewage to enter so as to enable the polymer adsorbent to absorb heavy metals, the buoyancy ball can continuously absorb the heavy metals in different water layers, so that complete sampling information is obtained, and the buoyancy ball can automatically float upwards after sampling is completed so as to facilitate recovery and analysis, and is simple in structure, low in cost and easy to operate and use.
Owner:苏鹏
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