The invention discloses a method for evaluating the temperature and humidity state of the environment where a nursery pig individual is located through blood metabolite. The method comprises the following steps: quantitatively determining metabolites in the blood of the nursery pig, and evaluating the temperature and humidity state of the environment where the nursery pig grows by utilizing the metabolites and combinations thereof. The blood metabolites comprise polar small molecules and lipid small molecules, specifically, the blood metabolites comprise 3-methyl-L-histidine, o-phosphorylethanolamine, L-carnosine, L-sarcosine, L-arginine, taurine, ethanolamine, L-glycine, L-aspartic acid, beta-alanine, L-alanine, L-threonine, L-ornithine, L-cystine, L-alpha-amino-N-butyric acid, L-tyrosineand Cer(d18:0 / 16:0), Cer(d18:0 / h24:0), Cer(d18:1 / 16:0), Cer(d18:1 / 22:0), Cer(d18:1 / 26:0), Cer(t18:0 / 24:0), PC(17:1 / 0: 0), PC(20:0 / 0:0), PC(20:0 / 18:1), PC(20:4 / 16:1), PC(22:6 / 14:0), PC(O-16:0 / 18:2), PC(O-16:0 / 18:3), PC(O-18:0 / 16:0), PC(-16:0 / 22:4), PC(P-18:0 / 20:4), PE(0:0 / 16:0), PE(20:4 / 16:0), SM(d17:1 / 26:1), and SM(d18:2 / 20:0).