The invention relates to an accelerator and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of animal husbandry biological products; by weight percentage, it comprises: 82% corn steep liquor, 6% urea, 5% mannitol, 4% DL-methionine, and L-arginine 3%; a kind of accelerant of 5-aminolevulinic acid comprises by weight percentage: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.5%, L-cysteine hydrochloride 9%, L-alanine 84.5%, sodium chloride 4 %; B. mixed and stirred in a dry powder mixer for 60 minutes to obtain the finished product; a kind of accelerator of 5-aminolevulinic acid comprises by weight percentage: lactose 12%, triammonium citrate 3.5%, L-asparagine 14%, hemoglobin 1.5%, L-serine 69%; the accelerator provided by the invention can increase the content of 5-aminolevulinic acid in the photosynthetic bacteria fermentation broth, and has the advantages of simple production process, easy operation, no transgene and gene induction It has the advantages of low energy consumption, easy access to raw materials, high yield, low cost, convenient use, and more obvious effects.