208 results about "Brain cancer" patented technology

A clonogenic neurosphere assay is described that carries out high throughput screens (HTS) to identify potent and / or selective modulators of proliferation, differentiation and / or renewal of neural precursor cells, neural progenitor cells and / or self-renewing and multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs). Compositions comprising the identified modulators and methods of using the modulators and compositions, in particular to treat neurological disorders (e.g. brain or CNS cancer) or damage are also disclosed.

Provided herein are interleukin-13 receptor α2 peptide-based brain cancer vaccines and methods for treating and vaccinating against brain cancer comprising administering to patients in need thereof interleukin-13 receptor α2 peptide-based brain cancer vaccines. Also provided herein are regimens comprising interleukin-13 receptor α2 peptides and at least one additional peptide and / or immunostimulant.

Provided is pyrazole derivatives as a TNIK (Traf2- and NCK-interacting kinase), IKKε (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) and TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) inhibitor; the pyrazole derivative according to the present invention effectively inhibits TNIK, IKKε and TBK1, and thus is useful not only as an anticancer agent for the treatment of various cancers including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, CNS cancer, colon cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, uterus cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, head and neck cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, B-cell or T-cell lymphoma, acute or chronic leukemia and multiple myeloma, but as a therapeutic agent for chronic inflammation.

PCT No. PCT / US97 / 11564 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 14, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 14, 1999 PCT Filed Jul. 8, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98 / 01132 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 15, 1998The present invention relates to specific adamantyl or adamantyl group derivative containing retinoid compounds induce apoptosis of cancer cells. These adamantyl retinoid derivatives are useful for the treatment of many cancers and solid tumors, especially androgen-independent prostate cancer, skin cancer, pancreatic carcinomas, colon cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, small cell lung carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, brain cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, neuroblastoma / glioblastoma, and leukemia. Also, the invention relates to novel adamantyl or adamantyl group derivative compounds which are useful as active agents for the treatment or prevention of keratinization disorders and other dermatological conditions, and other diseases.

Methods of treating, preventing and / or managing cancer as well as and diseases and disorders associated with, or characterized by, undesired angiogenesis are disclosed. Specific methods encompass the administration of an immunomodulatory compound alone or in combination with a second active ingredient. The invention further relates to methods of reducing or avoiding adverse side effects associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy or immunotherapy which comprise the administration of an immunomodulatory compound. Pharmaceutical compositions, single unit dosage forms, and kits suitable for use in methods of the invention are also disclosed.

Brain-penetrating polymeric nanoparticles that can be loaded with drugs and are optimized for intracranial convection-enhanced delivery (CED) have been developed. In the preferred embodiment, these are loaded with FDA-approved compounds, identified through library screening to target brain cancer stem cells (BSCSs). The particles are formed by emulsifying a polymer-drug solution, then removing solvent and centrifuging at a first force to remove the larger particles, then collecting the smaller particles using a second higher force to sediment the smaller particles having a diameter of less than 100 nm, more preferably less than 90 nanometers average diameter, able to penetrate brain interstitial spaces.

Phospho-ester compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof administered by the respiratory and other routes for the prevention and / or treatment of lung and brain cancer and precancerous conditions thereof, for the treatment of pain, for the treatment of skin disorders, for treating and / or preventing inflammation-related diseases, and for the treatment and prevention of cancer.

The present invention relates to novel formulations of tumour-associated peptides binding to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I or II molecules as vaccines for the use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to formulations for the immunotherapy of cancer, in particular renal and brain cancer, in particular glioma, especially glioblastoma cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to vaccine compositions for eliciting anti-tumour immune responses.

A cold plasma helmet application device for delivery of cold plasma benefits to the head of a patient. An appropriate gas is introduced into a helmet receptacle within a containment dome of the helmet. The gas is energized by one or more dielectric barrier devices that receive energy from a pulsed source. The dielectric barrier devices can be configured to match the treatment area. Such a device and method can be used to treat large surface areas treatment sites associated with the head, head trauma, brain cancer, the control of brain swelling with closed head injury or infection, as well as treating male pattern baldness.

This invention provides methods, processes, compounds and compositions for modulating the gene expression and modulating the secretion, expression, or synthesis of adhesion proteins or their receptors to cure disease, wherein the modulating comprises positive and negative regulating; wherein comprises inhibiting cancer growth, wherein the adhesion proteins or receptors comprise fibronectin, integrins family, Myosin, vitronectin, collagen, laminin, Glycosylation cell surface proteins, polyglycans, cadherin, heparin, tenascin, CD 54, CAM, elastin and FAK; wherein the methods, processes, compounds and compositions are also for anti-angiogenesis; wherein the cancers comprise breast cancer, leukocyte cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer, bone cancer, brain cancer, leukemia cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, CNS cancer, melanoma cancer, renal cancer or cervix cancer.

A voxel-based technique is provided for performing quantitative imaging and analysis of tissue image data. Serial image data is collected for tissue of interest at different states of the issue. The collected image data may be normalized, after which the registered image data is analyzed on a voxel-by-voxel basis, thereby retaining spatial information for the analysis. Various thresholds are applied to the registered tissue data to predict or determine the evolution of a disease state, such as brain cancer, for example.

Cyclen-based chelates can be used as contrast agents for multi-modal imaging of tissue cells. The cyclen-based chelates are preferably polyazamacrocyclic molecules formed from 1,4,7,10 tetraazacyclododecane (“cyclen”) having varying chelating ions, phosphoester chains, and light harvesting moieties. By changing the chelating ion, phosphoester chain length and / or the light harvesting moiety different imaging techniques, such as MRI, CT, fluorescence and absorption, x-ray and NIR, may be employed to image the tissue cells. Additionally, the cyclen-based chelates may be conjugated to provide for site-specific delivery of the cyclen-based chelate to the desired tissue cells. The cyclen-based chelates may also be delivered to the tissue cells by attaching the cyclen-based to a polymeric delivery vehicle. Although these cyclen-based chelates have a wide variety of application, the preferred use is for imaging of cancer cells, such as brain cancer, for improving resection of a cancerous tissue.

Methods of treating, preventing and / or managing cancer as well as and diseases and disorders associated with, or characterized by, undesired angiogenesis are disclosed. Specific methods encompass the administration of an immunomodulatory compound alone or in combination with a second active ingredient. The invention further relates to methods of reducing or avoiding adverse side effects associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy or immunotherapy which comprise the administration of an immunomodulatory compound. Pharmaceutical compositions, single unit dosage forms, and kits suitable for use in methods of the invention are also disclosed.

Provided in certain embodiments are methods for pairing patient cells and donor cells to prepare cytotoxic T cells, either in vitro or, when their formation is induced in a subject, in vivo. Such cytotoxic T cells could be administered to the patient for treating certain disorders, such as a cancer (for example, brain cancer).

Pharmaceutical compositions are provided that are useful in treating or preventing neoplastic disease, such as cancer. The compositions comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and an effective therapeutic or prophylactic amount of a nitroxide antioxidant that alters the expression of one or more genes related to the cancer. Methods are also provided for the use of the pharmaceutical compositions in the treatment or prevention of cancer. In a preferred embodiment, the nitroxide antioxidant is Tempol (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl), and the cancer is esophageal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, gastric carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, bone cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, brain cancer, or a cancer associated with the tumor suppressor gene p53.

The present invention discloses methods for detecting breast cancer, brain cancer, and pancreatic cancer via nuclear imaging using certain phospholipid ether analogs.

Cellular phones are becoming more common and popular amongst all sectors of the population for business and private conversations, including many children, with about a Billion users worldwide, and about 300,000 new joiners each day. There is much concern and there is already some accumulating evidence that the Microwave emission transmitted by the cellular antenna that is held close to user's head may have deleterious effects on the user, such as for example brain or eye cancer, and possibly even more so for children. One of the most common ways to try to avoid these problems has been the usage of personal earphones with microphone, but on Apr. 4, 2000 it was published worldwide that a research conducted by the “Which?” consumer Magazine in Britain found that in fact the earphone and its cable can act as an Antenna and also expose the user to the microwave radiation. The present invention solves the above problem in using earphones with cellular phones by a reverse and more sophisticated solution than short range wireless earphones, and also solves the problem that many people don't like using headsets at all. Another important variation is the use of short range low energy pulse-based carrier-free wireless communication (preferably UWB) between the two parts of the phone and / or between the phone and a headset and / or between the headset and the proxy.

The present invention is concerned with deuterium-enriched pyrimidine compounds of formula I, their derivatives, enantiomers, diastereomers, solvates and pharmaceutical salts thereof,and their uses in the treatment, prevention and modulation of various diseases including chronic liver diseases, liver cirrhosis, liver fibrosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cancer, renal cell carcinoma, kidney cancer, colorectal cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, blood cancer, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreas cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, testicular cancer, uterus cancer, intestinal cancer, skin cancer, and other forms of cancer, carcinoid tumors, teratocarcinoma, tumor progression, metastasis and fibrosis in the neuroendocrine neoplasia, fibrotic processes as well as a disease state modulated directly or indirectly with 5-HT receptors, 5-HT1, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2 receptors, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors, dopamine receptors and multiple kinase pathways.

The invention relates to a medicament-tumor number 1 capable of killing cancer cells and curing various tumors and cancers and leukemia. The medicament comprises glossy ganoderma, ginseng, herba epimedii, astragalus membranaceus, giant knotweed rhizome, Chinese caterpillar fungus, heartleaf houttuynia herb and liquorice root. The medicament capable of killing cancer cells and curing various tumors and cancers and leukemia is prepared by pure traditional Chinese medicine, is good in treatment effects, less in side effects, short in treatment course and the like, is rapid in effect and high in cure rate, has effects of killing cancer cells and improving human body immunity, has functions of prolonging life and anti-aging and is capable of curing leukemia and various tumors and cancers, such as leukemia, bone cancer, lymphoma, intestinal cancer, liver cancer, renal carcinoma, gastric cancer, pelvic cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, prostatic cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, neuroendocrine tumor, mammary cancer and esophageal cancer.

Disclosed is (4-Methoxy-phenyl)-methyl-(2-methyl-quinazolin-4-yl)-amine hydrochloride effective as a cytotoxic agent. (4-Methoxy-phenyl)-methyl-(2-methyl-quinazolin-4-yl)-amine hydrochloride is useful in the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions in which uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs, and in particular to its use in treating brain cancer.

The present invention demonstrates the therapeutic use of ketone esters for seizure disorders, Alzheimer's disease malignant brain cancer, and other cancers, which are associated with metabolic dysregulation. The administration of a ketogenic diet, such as ketone esters, while concurrently subjecting the patient to a hyperbaric, oxygen-enriched environment resulted in therapeutic ketosis. Optionally, the hyperbaric, oxygen-enriched environment is 100% oxygen at 2.5 ATA absolute. The ketone esters may be derived from acetoacetate and can include R,S-1,3-butanediol acetoacetate monoester, R,S-1,3-butanediol acetoacetate diester, or a combination of the two. The treatment may further include administering at least 10% ketone supplementation, such as acetoacetate, adenosine monophosphate kinase, 1,3-butanediol, or ketone ester, to the patient.

The invention is based on the discovery that STM / Hop promotes proliferation of human glioblastoma-derived cells but not of normal astrocytes and that the proliferation requires the binding of STM / Hop to PrPC. The invention is directed to methods for treating cancer which rely on interfering with the Hop-PrPC interaction and to peptides, and antibodies raised against the peptides, which directly provide that interference. The invention is further based on the discovery that STI1230-245 peptide and its human homologue Hop23o-245 provide the desired interference with the STI1 / Hop-Pre interaction and inhibit the STI 1 / Hop-induced proliferation of glioma and glioblastoma cells. The invention is thus further directed to methods of treating cancer that employ these peptides and functional derivatives thereof, and antibodies directed to the peptides and derivatives. The invention is further directed to means of treating cancer which involve reducing the effective amount of Hop or reducing the expression of Hop. The invention is further directed to means of alleviating or eliminating the side effects of drug therapy and radiotherapy used in treating patients with brain cancers.

The invention discloses an application of salinomycin in the preparation of medicaments for resisting various human malignant tumors. Salinomycin adopted by the present invention assists in inhibiting the growth of a plurality of human tumor cells and metastatic tumor cells. Further, salinomycin is capable of killing a plurality of tumour stem cells such as lung cancer stem cells. Salinomycin haspotentials to be adopted in the exploitation of anticancer medicaments aimed at tumour stem cells, and has important values in the exploitation of medicaments for resisting various human malignant tumors such as lung cancers, skin cancers, pancreas cancers, colon cancers, liver cancers, rectal cancers, brain cancers, renal cell carcinoma, brain-metastatic prostate cancers, and the like.

A cold plasma helmet application device for delivery of cold plasma benefits to the head of a patient. An appropriate gas is introduced into a helmet receptacle within a containment dome of the helmet. The gas is energized by one or more dielectric barrier devices that receive energy from a pulsed source. The dielectric barrier devices can be configured to match the treatment area. Such a device and method can be used to treat large surface areas treatment sites associated with the head, head trauma, brain cancer, the control of brain swelling with closed head injury or infection, as well as treating male pattern baldness.

The present invention relates to heteroaryl compounds comprising nitrogen and use thereof, and more specifically to compounds which exhibit a remarkable effect on inhibiting proliferation of cancer cells and metastasis and recurrence of cancer, a preparation method of the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient.The compounds according to the present invention exhibit a remarkable effect on inhibiting proliferation of cancer cells and metastasis and recurrence of cancer with a reduced dose compared to that of existing drugs. Accordingly, the compounds can be effectively used for treating various types of cancer, such as uterine cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, brain cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, blood cancer, pancreatic cancer, renal cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and liver cancer, and for inhibiting proliferation of cancer cells and metastasis of cancer.