The invention discloses a molecular beacon and a kit for quickly identifying various clinically common bacteria and belongs to the technical field of microbiological detection. The sequences SEQ ID of the molecular beacon are as shown in v6p1, v6p2, v1p1 and v1r. Through comparison between various clinically common bacteria 16s ribosome RNA sequences in an NCBI gene sequence database and design of the molecular beacon at a tag sequence, clinically common 18 bacteria, including baumanii, A.hydrophila, burkholderia cepacia, citrobacter freundii, enterobacter cloacae, enterococcus faecium, enterococcus faecalis, enterobacter aerogenes, escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, listeria monocytogenes, proteus mirabilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus epidermidis, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella, serratia marcescens and stenotrophomonas maltophilia, can be quickly identified. The invention further discloses the kit containing the molecular beacon and used for detecting various bacteria, and the kit can quickly and accurately identify various clinically common bacteria.