The invention discloses a
genome DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) preservation solution of a
saliva and
oral cavity swab. The
genome DNA preservation solution is characterized in that the preservation solution comprises the following components according to the concentration of 1
liter of the preservation liquor: 0.10 to 0.2 percent of SDS (
sodium dodecyl sulfate), 0.90 percent of NaCl, 5 to 15mM of
Tris(trihydroxymethylaminomethane), 20 to 25mM of EDTA (
Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) and 150 to 160mg of
proteinase K. The preservation solution of the
saliva and
oral cavity swab takes the SDS,
Tris-HCl, the EDTA, the NaCl and the
proteinase K as main components and can be used for preserving
saliva. The NaCl can be used for maintaining
osmotic pressure of cells; an SDS surfactant can be used for damaging a
protein component and inhibiting the breeding of
bacteria under the action of the
proteinase K and the degradation of
DNA is easy to cause; and the
Tris-HCl and the EDTA can be used for protecting
free DNA. The DNA preservation solution provided by the invention is a preservation solution aiming at the preservation of the
oral cavity swab and can be used for preserving oral cavitycells relatively well; the DNA preservation solution is more sanitary and the
bacteria are not easy to
breed; the preservation time is 3 to 5 times longer than the preservation time in an envelope; and a preparation method is simple and has relatively good social value.