280 results about "Cell fusion" patented technology
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Cell fusion is an important cellular process in which several uninuclear cells (cells with a single nucleus) combine to form a multinuclear cell, known as a syncytium. Cell fusion occurs during differentiation of muscle, bone and trophoblast cells, during embryogenesis, and during morphogenesis. Cell fusion is a necessary event in the maturation of cells so that they maintain their specific functions throughout growth.
A single chain, polypeptide fusion protein, comprising: a non-cytotoxic protease, or a fragment thereof, which protease or protease fragment is capable of cleaving a protein of the exocytic fusion apparatus of a nociceptive sensory afferent; a dynorphin Targeting Moiety that is capable of binding to a Binding Site on the nociceptive sensory afferent, which Binding Site is capable of undergoing endocytosis to be incorporated into an endosome within the nociceptive sensory afferent; a protease cleavage site at which site the fusion protein is cleavable by a protease, wherein the protease cleavage site is located between the non-cytotoxic protease or fragment thereof and the dynorphin Targeting Moiety; and a translocation domain that is capable of translocating the protease or protease fragment from within an endosome, across the endosomal membrane and into the cytosol of the nociceptive sensory afferent. Nucleic acid sequences encoding the polypeptide fusion proteins, methods of preparing same and uses thereof are also described.
This invention provides an antibody capable of specifically inhibiting the fusion of an HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein+ cell with an appropriate CD4+ cell without cross reacting with the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein or CD4 and capable of inhibiting infection by one or more strains of HIV-1. This antibody is then used to identify a molecule which is important for HIV infection. Different uses of the antibody and the molecule are described.
A monoclonalantibody binding selectively to neurosin obtained from hybridomas, in particular, strain 2B2-6 and strain S2E5 showing stable proliferation ability. These hydridomas are obtained by fusing mouse spleen cells having a high antibodytiter against neurosin with mouse-derived myeloma cells, screening fused cells being highly reactive with neurosin, and thus producing an antibody binding specifically to neurosin. By using this antibody, various diseases in which neurosin participates can be diagnosed.
The invention relates to a monoclonalantibody of ractopamine and a preparation method and application thereof, which belongs to the field of immunochemical technology. In the invention, the ractopamine and carrier proteins BSA, HSA and OVA are coupled by a mixed anhydride method to synthesize artificial immunogens RAC-BSA and RAC-HSA and coatingantigen RAC-OVA; a Balb / c mouse is immunized by the synthesized artificial immunogens RAC-BSA and RAC-HSA; the spleencell of the immune mouse is fused with the SP2 / 0 myeloma cell and the two are coated by the coatingantigen RAC-OVA; AND an indirect ELISA method and an indirect competition ELISA method are established to screen out a hybridoma cell strain (5D8) capable of stably excreting specific antibody. The Balb / c mouse is immunized by the obtained cell strain to prepare ascites which is purified by an octanoic acid-ammoniumsulfate method and an ion exchange method, and the titer of the purified antibody is more than 5.12*10<5>. The monoclonalantibody has strong specificity, is used for preparing a ractopamine residue detection kit and colloidal gold test paper strips and can sensitively and quickly detect the ractopamine residue.