Enrofloxacin monoclonal antibody and application
A monoclonal antibody, enrofloxacin technology, applied in the field of immunochemistry, can solve the problems of low specificity and high cross-reaction rate, and achieve the effect of rapid and sensitive detection
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Reagent and material preparation
[0031] Standard enrofloxacin (China Veterinary Drug Administration), bovine serum albumin (BSA) (Amresco, 0332), human serum albumin (HSA) (Sigma, A9511), ovalbumin (OVA) (Sigma, A5503 ), carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (Sigma, E6383), N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) (Sigma, 130672), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (Sigma, D4551 ), Freund's complete adjuvant (Sigma, F5881), Freund's incomplete adjuvant (Sigma, F5506), tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) (Amresco, 0759), HAT (Sigma, H0262) and HT (Sigma, H0137), sodium chloride (Amresco, 0241), potassium chloride (Amresco, 0395), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (Sigma, P9791), disodium hydrogen phosphate (Sigma, 71639), goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP (Jackson, 115-035-044), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (Applichem, 0231), polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG4000) (Sigma, P7306), DMEM high glucose medium (Gibco, 11995), fetal bovine serum ( Gibco, C2027050).
[0032] Experimental animals and cells: Balb / c mice (6-8 wee...
Embodiment 2
[0122] drug cross reaction test
[0123] The monoclonal antibody of enrofloxacin and enrofloxacin hapten structural analogues such as ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, ofloxacin, and mesylate Flufloxacin, pefloxacin mesylate, difloxacin hydrochloride, norfloxacin, lomefloxacin for competition experiments, dilute these standards into different concentrations for indirect competition ELISA, draw inhibition curves, and calculate competitors IC 50 value and cross-reactivity rate, the highest cross-reaction rate was 1.464%. The monoclonal antibody of enrofloxacin reported in the literature has a cross-reaction rate of 110.874 with ciprofloxacin, a cross-reaction rate with sarafloxacin of 71.05%, and a cross-reaction rate with other quinolones of 20%. Above, and the anti-enrofloxacin monoclonal antibody prepared by the present invention only reacts with enrofloxacin, and the cross-over rate of reacting with other quinolones is below 1.5%, therefore, the anti-enrofloxacin prepared in th...
Embodiment 3
[0127] This example is an example of the application of monoclonal antibody 8E6' in the establishment of an ELISA method for the detection of enrofloxacin residues in the present invention, which can be used for the detection of enrofloxacin residues in chicken, aquatic products, milk and honey. Taking chicken (purchased in the market) as an example, the main steps for detecting enrofloxacin residues in chicken are as follows:
[0128] 1. Sample pretreatment: Weigh 15g chicken sample for homogenization, weigh 0.5g homogenate, add 1.5ml 80% methanol solution diluted with sample diluent, shake and mix for 30min, centrifuge at 2000g for 10min, take 100μL Mix the supernatant with 900 μL sample diluent, and take 50 μL for detection.
[0129] 2. The detection principle of the kit in the present invention is the indirect competition ELISA method. The original OVA-ENR coating is coated on a microporous plate, and serially diluted enrofloxacin standards or samples are added, and then a...
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