The invention discloses a method for recovering and utilizing
metal resources by utilizing the
extracellular polymer of bacillus, and relates to the technical field of
resource utilization and
recovery. The present invention includes the extraction of microorganisms belonging to the
genus Bacillus, which is extracted through the following steps: S1: After the bacillus is activated and cultivated by using a
solid medium, it is inoculated into a liquid
fermentation medium with a pH value of 7-8, and placed in an environment of 23-25°C
fermentation and culture to obtain microbial
fermentation broth; S2: place the microbial
fermentation broth in an environment of 5-7°C for
centrifugation, take the supernatant and filter, and freeze-dry the filtrate to obtain EPS
powder; the EPS
powder includes s- EPS
powder, LB-EPS powder, TB-EPS powder; the present invention utilizes the aforementioned Bacillus microbial
extracellular polymer to recycle and / or degrade and / or transform heavy
metal ions and rare precious metals in
wastewater and / or soil; In order to realize the purpose of developing an eco-friendly method for resource
processing and recycling of
heavy metals and rare and precious metals.