Production of fucosylated oligosaccharides in bacillus
A technology of Bacillus and fucosylation, which is applied in the field of genetic engineering and can solve problems such as the commercial application of Bacillus has not yet been realized.
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Embodiment 1
[0179] Example 1: Transformation of Bacillus subtilis
[0180] Bacillus subtilis can be genetically manipulated by a variety of techniques. For transformation of Bacillus subtilis, competent cells were prepared by a modified protocol of the two-step method (Anagnostopoulos, C. and Spizizen, J. (1961) J Bacteriol 81(5):741-746). Inoculate overnight cultures in MG1 medium and shake at 37 °C. MG1 medium is Spizizen's minimal medium supplemented with 0.5% glucose, 5 mM MgSO 4 and 0.02% casamino acids (optionally additionally supplemented with biotin and / or L-tryptophan). The next morning, the culture was diluted 1:20 in fresh MG1 medium and incubated at 37°C for about 6h.
[0181] 1 ml of the culture was diluted in 8 ml of MG2 medium, which differed from MG1 medium in the concentration of casamino acids (0.01% instead of 0.02%). In a shortened protocol, overnight cultures were diluted directly in MG2 medium. After an additional 90 min incubation, 1-ml aliquots of the culture ...
Embodiment 2
[0197] Example 2: Construction of Bacillus subtilis production strains for 2'-fucosyllactose
[0198] Metabolic engineering of sporulation-deficient B. subtilis strains (Table 1) was achieved by integrating the heterologous genes E. coli manC, E. coli manB, and E. coli manA, and simultaneously deleting the endogenous gene lacA by homologous recombination. The Bacillus subtilis gene ganA (yvfN, lacA), located within the galactan operon, encodes a β-galactosidase.
[0199] For the synthesis of GDP-mannose, the open reading frames of manC, manB and manA were operably linked as operators to the Bacillus subtilis constitutive promoter P43 (iGem part repository: Sequence ID: BBa_K143013). The gene manC (Gen Bank accession number: NP_416553.1) encodes GDP:mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase from Escherichia coli. The gene manB (Gen Bank accession number: NP_416552.1) encodes Escherichia coli phosphomannose mutase, and the gene manA (Gen Bank accession number: NP_389084.1) encode...
Embodiment 3
[0201] Example 3: Construction of Bacillus subtilis production strains for 2'-fucosyllactose
[0202] Strain A described in Example 2 was used as a parent strain. Furthermore, for the production of 2'-fucosyllactose from lactose and GDP-mannose, the E. coli genes lacY, gmd, wcaG and wbgL were integrated into the endogenous amyE (amyA) locus of strain A (encoding α-amylase )middle.
[0203] The open reading frame of the gene wbgL (encoding α-1,2-fucosyltransferase) was codon-optimized for expression in Bacillus subtilis, and was prepared synthetically by GenScript. In addition, the opening of genes gmd (Gen Bank accession number: NP_416557.1; encoding GDP-mannose-4,6-dehydratase) and wcaG (Gen Bank accession number: NP_416556.1; encoding GDP-fucose synthase) The reading frame was codon-optimized for expression in Bacillus subtilis (performed by GenScript) as a dual-gene operon placed in the strong constitutive Bacillus subtilis promoter P lepA under the control of Gen...
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