The invention discloses an aqueous
slurry material containing
silicon dioxide
aerosol, a preparation method and an application thereof. The aqueous
slurry material is a stable dispersion
system formed by uniformly mixing
silicon dioxide
aerosol powder, a surfactant, a bonding agent and water. The preparation method includes following steps: mixing water with the surfactant uniformly, adding the
aerosol powder and mixing the mixture uniformly to obtain a suspension liquid, and adding the bonding agent and adding or not adding an additive, and uniformly mixing the mixture to obtain the aqueous
slurry material. The aqueous slurry material is free of
asbestos and other harmful
fiber materials, is convenient to transport and construct, is free of
cutting and can be easily controlled in thickness of a produced heat-insulating material, can be used through an optimized construction scheme freely, is simple in preparation process and low in cost, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production. The aqueous slurry material can be used for
coating the surface of a base material and can form a
coating after
drying, which is flat in surface, is excellent in heat-insulating performance and is strong in bonding force, and also can be mixed with other structural materials to prepare an aqueous
composite material.