The invention provides a
fermentation process of Pu'er raw materials, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the final
fermentation degrees are different and the tea
flavor is influenced due to uneven temperature and different air permeability during
fermentation of the Pu'er raw materials. The process comprises the following steps: separating picked Pu'er raw materials in the current year according to
bud tips and
bud leaves, and respectively cleaning; respectively spreading the cleaned
bud tips and bud leaves for water loss; respectively carrying out fixation on the bud tips and the bud leaves; performing
fragrance extraction treatment on the bud tips and the bud leaves after fixation; respectively putting the bud tips and the bud leaves subjected to
fragrance extraction into a rolling
machine for cold rolling, and firstly slightly pressing and then gradually increasing heavy pressing; placing a plurality of silk gauzes in a sealable fermentation room after disinfection and sterilization, then respectively placing the bud tips and the bud leaves on the silk gauzes for
pile fermentation, then laying a layer of silk gauzes on the
pile fermentation, and sprinkling water for fermentation; and performing low-temperature
vacuum drying on the
fermented tea leaves to finally obtain a finished product. The fermentation method is uniform in
pile fermentation air permeability, can maintain the temperature of tea quality to the maximum extent, improves the taste, and is worthy of popularization.