The invention relates to a water
surface cleaning boat and a front cabin collecting device of the water
surface cleaning boat. The front cabin collecting device comprises a front cabin frame, a
conveyor belt, harvesting scissors, a collecting jaw and collecting arms. The
conveyor belt is arranged on the front cabin frame and used for conveying collected objects, the harvesting scissors are located at the front end of the
conveyor belt, the collecting jaw is located above the harvesting scissors and can vertically rise and fall, and the collecting arms are located on the two sides of the front cabin frame. Especially, the collecting arms on the two sides are rotationally arranged on the front cabin frame through vertically-arranged rotating shafts, the front cabin collecting device further comprises first hydraulic oil cylinders,
cutting mechanisms and shrinkage mechanisms, wherein the first hydraulic oil cylinders are located on the two sides of the front cabin frame respectively, the two ends of each first hydraulic oil cylinder are connected to the front cabin frame and the corresponding collecting arm respectively, the
cutting mechanisms are arranged at the front ends of the collecting arms on the two sides and can longitudinally
cut aquatic plants, and the shrinkage mechanisms can shrink the harvesting scissors to the portion below the conveyor belt. The water
surface cleaning boat can collect water surface floating objects such as waterweeds, water
hyacinth and floating rubbish of different types, under the effect of the shrinkage mechanism, unloading of the front cabin collecting device is facilitated, the structure is simple, and implementation is convenient.