The invention relates to a method for high-efficiency detection of
rhodamine B in food and a
rapid detection kit. The detection method is mainly divided into three steps: 1, extracting
rhodamine B in food; 2, purifying and enriching the
rhodamine B in food; and 3, detecting through a
machine. The corresponding kit consists of an extracting agent 1, an extracting agent 2 and a
solid extraction column 3. When the
rhodamine B in food is detected by employing the method, the
detection limit can reach 0.5ppb, and the external standard
recovery rate is over 85 percent. The food is subjected to pretreatment by employing the method and the key reagents such as the extracting agent 1 and the extracting agent 2, so that the
rhodamine B in food is completely extracted, the
toxicity of the used
reagent is obviously reduced, the required time for detecting the
rhodamine B in food is greatly shortened, the detection precision is improved, and the method has the excellent characteristics of high convenience, rapidness, environmental friendliness and high applicability and implementability, and a toxic agent is avoided.