The invention relates to a
coal underground gasification
system and a control method. The
coal underground gasification
system comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a first directional
drill, a second directional
drill and a vertical well, wherein the first directional
drill penetrates through the top plate and a target
coal layer, is bent, extends into a
combustion area, and is communicated with the
combustion area; the vertical well is communicated with the communication area; the second directional drill penetrates through the top plate, is bent, and is communicated with the communication area; an air inlet passage is arranged in the first directional drill and is communicated with the
combustion area; a first filling material conveying pipeline is arranged in the second directional drill, a second filling material conveying pipeline is arranged in the vertical well, and the first filling material conveying pipeline and the second filling material conveying pipeline are communicated with the combustion area. The coal underground gasification
system has the advantages that by filling the combustion area, the size of the combustion area is in a
dynamic balance state, the fluctuating and insufficiency of a gasification agent caused by the expansion of the combustion space area are avoided, and the stability of combustion strength and the combustion quality are improved; the defects of movement,
cracking damage and surface sinking of a coal rock layer above the combustion space area are avoided, and the production safety of a gasification furnace is improved.