36results about How to "Small margin" patented technology

Data errors in non-volatile memory inevitably increase with usage and with higher density of bits stored per cell. The memory is configured to have a first portion operating with less error but of lower density storage, and a second portion operating with a higher density but less robust storage. An error management provides reading and checking the copy after copying to the second portion. If the copy has excessive error bits, it is repeated in a different location either in the second or first portion. The reading and checking of the copy is accelerated by reading only a sample of it. The sample is selected from a subset of the copy having its own ECC and estimated to represent a worst error rate among the copy it is sampling. One embodiment has the sample taken from one bit of each multi-bit memory cell of a group.

Data errors in non-volatile memory inevitably increase with usage and with higher density of bits stored per cell. For acceptable quality assurance, conventional error correction codes (“ECC”) have to correct a maximum number of error bits up to the far tail end of a statistical population. The present memory is configured to have a first portion operating with less error but of lower density storage, and a second portion operating with a higher density but less robust storage. If excessive error bits (at the far tail-end) occur after writing a group of data to the second portion, the data is adaptively rewritten to the first portion which will produce less error bits. Preferably, the data is initially written to a cache also in the first portion to provide source data for any rewrites. Thus, a more efficient ECC not requiring to correcting for the far tail end can be used.

Data errors in non-volatile memory inevitably increase with usage and with higher density of bits stored per cell. For acceptable quality assurance, conventional error correction codes (“ECC”) have to correct a maximum number of error bits up to the far tail end of a statistical population. The present memory is configured to have a first portion operating with less error but of lower density storage, and a second portion operating with a higher density but less robust storage. If excessive error bits (at the far tail-end) occur after writing a group of data to the second portion, the data is adaptively rewritten to the first portion which will produce less error bits. Preferably, the data is initially written to a cache also in the first portion to provide source data for any rewrites. Thus, a more efficient ECC not requiring to correcting for the far tail end can be used.

The present invention is a memory circuit, comprises: a memory cell array including a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of memory cells disposed in the positions of intersection between the bit lines and the word lines; and a page buffer, which is connected to the bit line and which detects memory cell data by judging with predetermined sense timing the potential of the bit line when a pre-charged bit line potential is discharged in accordance to a cell current of a selected memory cell. Further the sense timing differs in accordance with the position of the selected memory cell in the memory cell array.

A method, a client device and a synchronization server are described for enabling synchronization of data processing by a first and second receiver wherein the method may comprise: said first receiver processing data units of a first broadcast stream, a play-out delay Δtp defining a time interval between transmission of a data unit to said first receiver and the processing of said data unit by said first receiver; initiating transmission of data units of a second broadcast stream to said second receiver, a common timeline correlating one or more data unit in said first stream with one or more corresponding data unit in said second stream; and, selecting one or more data units from a plurality of stored data units corresponding to said second stream, wherein at least part of said selected data units have corresponding data units of said first stream that have been transmitted to said first receiver but that have not been processed by said first receiver due to said play-out delay.

Data errors in non-volatile memory inevitably increase with usage and with higher density of bits stored per cell. For acceptable quality assurance, conventional error correction codes (“ECC”) have to correct a maximum number of error bits up to the far tail end of a statistical population. The present memory is configured to have a first portion operating with less error but of lower density storage, and a second portion operating with a higher density but less robust storage. If excessive error bits (at the far tail-end) occur after writing a group of data to the second portion, the data is adaptively rewritten to the first portion which will produce less error bits. Preferably, the data is initially written to a cache also in the first portion to provide source data for any rewrites. Thus, a more efficient ECC not requiring to correcting for the far tail end can be used.

There is provided a disc changer for a disc drive unit, including: a disc accommodation section capable of accommodating plural discs: a disc pushing mechanism that pushes a disc from a specific rack of the disc accommodation section to a disc discharge position within the disc drive unit; and a disc discharge mechanism that securely sends the disc at the disc discharge position, to a disc insertion / discharge opening of the disc drive unit. The disc exchanger further includes a disc guiding device that has: an upper and a lower guiding members, which are provided in an area within the disc drive unit adjacent to the disc insertion / discharge opening, and guide the disc pushed by the pushing mechanism, to the disc insertion / discharge opening; and a drive mechanism of the guiding members, that opens the lower guiding member from the upper guiding member, when the pushing mechanism pushes the disc.

To provide a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device with a reduced chip area by reducing the size of a pattern for forming an integrated circuit. For example, the size of an IC chip that is provided as an application of IC cards or IC tags can be reduced. The manufacturing method includes the steps of forming a gate electrode; forming an insulating layer over the gate electrode; and forming an opening in the insulating layer. One or both of the step of forming the gate electrode and the step of forming the opening in the insulating layer is / are conducted by a lithography process using a phase-shift mask or a hologram mask. Accordingly, micropatterns can be formed even over a substrate with low planarity such as a glass substrate.

Data errors in non-volatile memory inevitably increase with usage and with higher density of bits stored per cell. The memory is configured to have a first portion operating with less error but of lower density storage, and a second portion operating with a higher density but less robust storage. Input data is written and staged in the first portion before being copied to the second portion. An error management provides checking the quality of the copied data for excessive error bits. The copying and checking are repeated on a different location in the second portion until either a predetermined quality is satisfied or the number or repeats exceeds a predetermined limit. The error management is not started when a memory is new with little or no errors, but started after the memory has aged to a predetermined amount as determined by the number of erase / program cycling its has experienced.

A semiconductor device having a two-layer well structure and a small margin required at the boundary of a well region and comprising a substrate-bias variable transistor and a DTMOS. Field effect transistors (223) are formed on a P-type shallow well region (212). The depth of a shallow device isolation region (214) on the P-type shallow well region (212) is less than the depth of the junction between an N-type deep well region (227) and the P-type shallow well region (212). Therefore the field effect transistors (223) share the P-type shallow well region (212). The P-type shallow well regions (212) independently of each other are easily formed since they are isolated from each other by a deep device isolation region (226) and the N-type deep well region (227).

Data errors in non-volatile memory inevitably increase with usage and with higher density of bits stored per cell. The memory is configured to have a first portion operating with less error but of lower density storage, and a second portion operating with a higher density but less robust storage. An error management provides reading and checking the copy after copying to the second portion. If the copy has excessive error bits, it is repeated in a different location either in the second or first portion. The reading and checking of the copy is accelerated by reading only a sample of it. The sample is selected from a subset of the copy having its own ECC and estimated to represent a worst error rate among the copy it is sampling. One embodiment has the sample taken from one bit of each multi-bit memory cell of a group.

The invention discloses a backward extrusion process of a long cylindrical bushing by using a non-standard low-speed press. The process comprises the following steps of: (a) blanking and heating; (b) profiling; (c) carrying out shallow punching; and (d) carrying out backward extrusion, wherein the press used in a step (b) to a step (d) is the non-standard low-speed press, and the work speed is not greater than 40mm / s; the diameter of a chamber of a profiling die in the step (b) is phi b, the diameter of a chamber of a shallow punching die in a step (c) is phi c, the diameter of a chamber of a backward extrusion die in the step (d) is phi d, and phi b is equal to phi c is equal to phi d; the diameter of a shallow punch in the step (c) is phi 1, the diameter of a backward extrusion punch in the step (d) is phi 2, and phi 1 is equal to phi 2; the shallow punching depth in the step (c) is Lc, the backward extrusion depth in the step (d) is Ld, and Lc is smaller than or equal to Ld / 2. The process has the characteristics of stable product quality, low tool, raw material and kinetic energy consumption and the like.

The invention discloses multi-feed flexible DC transmission reactive power control method and device. The method comprises the following steps: calculating a margin parameter Kq1 of a reactive power coordinating controller of each converter based on the absolute value of the reactive power output by each converter and the maximum reactive power value of each converter when that the voltage value of an AC bus is beyond the first preset value is detected; regulating the reactive power output of each inverter through the margin parameter Kq1. According to the method and device, each converter is able to coordinate the output reactive power according to relative margin (difference between the maximum reactive power output by the converter and the absolute value of measured reactive power of the converter under a rated working condition) when the reactive power load of the AC bus is increased, so as to enable the sum of the reactive power output by all the converters to be maintained within the allowable range of the voltage of the AC bus; meanwhile, the converter with high margin can output more reactive power, and the converter with small margin can output less reactive power.

Automated tissue stiffness measurement devices and methods can identify cancerous lesions with high sensitivity and specificity. Systems and methods are presented to measure tissue stiffness using applied force, illumination and imaging techniques. The systems and methods can use structured illumination to characterize a tissue surface.

A print controller sets, in response to reception of an inquiry related to dimensions of unprintable area as an area not allowing printing of a document from a document data creating unit, dimensions of the unprintable area to default values or values smaller than the default values. The set dimensions of the unprintable area are notified to a document data processing unit, print data is formed based on data received from the document data processing unit and the dimensions of the unprintable area, and a print instruction is given to a printing device.

A method is presented for idle speed control of a lean burn spark ignition internal combustion engine using a fuel-based control strategy. In particular, the idle speed control strategy involves using a combination of fuel quantity or timing and ignition timing to achieve desired engine speed or torque while maintaining the air / fuel ratio more lean than prior art systems. Depending on engine operating conditions, the fuel quantity or timing is adjusted to give a more rich air / fuel ratio in order to respond to an engine speed or torque demand increase. Additionally, due to operation close to the lean misfire limit, the spark ignition timing is adjusted away from MBT in response to an engine speed or torque demand decrease. The advantages of this fuel based control system include better fuel economy as well as fast engine response time due to the use of fuel quantity or timing and ignition timing to control engine output.

The present invention relates to a pad for manufacturing a touch panel, a method for manufacturing a touch panel using the pad, and a touch panel manufactured using the method. The pad for manufacturing a touch panel includes: an insulator layer composed of an organic insulator or an inorganic insulator; A conductive material coating on the upper surface of the insulator layer; a metal coating formed on the upper surface of the conductive material coating; and a metal protective coating formed on the upper surface of the metal coating. This has the following effects: it can be produced in a simpler process than the conventional process of applying silver paste, the production is easy, the production cost can be reduced, and a finer wire can be formed, and a small device can be produced, especially in electrostatic In the case of a capacitive touch panel, the height difference can be minimized, and defects such as air bubbles can be prevented from being generated in the bonding surface when the adhesive layer is bonded, and a touch panel with high resolution can be realized, and corrosion of the metal coating can be prevented for a long time. In storage, corrosion can be reduced even after device fabrication, and a reduction in durability life due to corrosion can be prevented.

To provide a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device with a reduced chip area by reducing the size of a pattern for forming an integrated circuit. For example, the size of an IC chip that is provided as an application of IC cards or IC tags can be reduced. The manufacturing method includes the steps of forming a gate electrode; forming an insulating layer over the gate electrode; and forming an opening in the insulating layer. One or both of the step of forming the gate electrode and the step of forming the opening in the insulating layer is / are conducted by a lithography process using a phase-shift mask or a hologram mask. Accordingly, micropatterns can be formed even over a substrate with low planarity such as a glass substrate.

The invention discloses a method for conducting optical proximity correction, comprising the steps as follow: one end of a first element pattern is detected, wherein, the end is near to one end of a second element pattern, and then a first optical proximity correction pattern which is toward to a first direction is added onto the first element pattern; and a second optical proximity correction pattern which is toward to a second direction is added onto the second element pattern, wherein, the second direction is basically reverse to the first direction. The invention relates to an improved OPC technique so as to correct the line-end distortion or departure due to the optical proximity effect during the semiconductor production. As a non-symmetric structure is used as the lining line of the OPC technique, the invention has no harm or only small harm on the optical photolithography and the line-etching allowance, thereby avoiding the problems such as line-end connection or line-end shortening.

A method for manufacturing an optical disc and a method for transporting a multi-layered optical disc are provided. When adhering the sheet and the disc substrate, after the adhesive is supplied to the outer side of the groove on the disc substrate, the sheet is loaded on the disc substrate. The adhesive is pressed to extend to the groove. At this timer, because the surplus adhesive is blocked when flowing into the groove, the surplus adhesive does not overflow easily toward the inner side of the groove. In addition, even if the adhesive overflows toward the inner side of the groove the adhesive is kept between the non-adhered portion of the sheet and the disc substrate, preventing the adhesive from moving to the disc surface. The non-adhered portion is cut by the cutting blade after the adhesive is completely cured, and then removed from the disc substrate.

There is provided a disc changer for a disc drive unit, including: a disc accommodation section capable of accommodating plural discs: a disc pushing mechanism that pushes a disc from a specific rack of the disc accommodation section to a disc discharge position within the disc drive unit; and a disc discharge mechanism that securely sends the disc at the disc discharge position, to a disc insertion / discharge opening of the disc drive unit. The disc exchanger further includes a disc guiding device that has: an upper and a lower guiding members, which are provided in an area within the disc drive unit adjacent to the disc insertion / discharge opening, and guide the disc pushed by the pushing mechanism, to the disc insertion / discharge opening; and a drive mechanism of the guiding members, that opens the lower guiding member from the upper guiding member, when the pushing mechanism pushes the disc.

The bitrate control of known video encoders is based on a control of the quantization step size per picture block. In transform coding of relatively large picture blocks, the video picture comprises a too small number of picture blocks to obtain a desired number of bits per picture. In conformity with the invention, the target value for the number of bits per picture block is divided into N sub-targets (Rt(k,n)). The series of coefficients of a picture block is divided into N segments (L(n)) with reference to an estimation for the cumulative distribution 20 of the bit cost per picture block. The quantization step size is subsequently adapted per segment to the corresponding sub-target. Since the number of segments is N times larger than the number of picture blocks, an accurate bitrate control is possible. If desired, the estimation for the cumulative distribution is adapted from picture to picture.

The invention discloses multi-feed flexible DC transmission reactive power control method and device. The method comprises the following steps: calculating a margin parameter Kq1 of a reactive power coordinating controller of each converter based on the absolute value of the reactive power output by each converter and the maximum reactive power value of each converter when that the voltage value of an AC bus is beyond the first preset value is detected; regulating the reactive power output of each inverter through the margin parameter Kq1. According to the method and device, each converter is able to coordinate the output reactive power according to relative margin (difference between the maximum reactive power output by the converter and the absolute value of measured reactive power of the converter under a rated working condition) when the reactive power load of the AC bus is increased, so as to enable the sum of the reactive power output by all the converters to be maintained within the allowable range of the voltage of the AC bus; meanwhile, the converter with high margin can output more reactive power, and the converter with small margin can output less reactive power.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine meridian system viscera holographic meridian system diagnostic device, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The holographic meridian system diagnostic device mainly comprises a mainframe and a reflection region signal detection unit, wherein the mainframe receives bio-electricity signals collected by the reflection region signal detection unit and displays the processing result on a monitor, the reflection region signal detection unit is connected with detection electrodes, the detection electrodes comprise left and right finger prominence collecting electrodes, left and right hand electrodes, palm correction electrodes and foot arch correction electrodes. Electrode pieces are stuck through adhesive tape, the influence of difference of gravity and pressure is overcome, the influence of the shape and size of the palm is overcome, the electrode pieces are right in the center of the finger prominence positions of detection device grooves of different specifications, the area of each finger prominence is larger, the area of the corresponding electrode piece is smaller, the margin of the palm position is larger while measurement accuracy and correctness are not affected, more convenience is brought to a detected person, and the diagnosis of the palm acupoints is more accurate due to the correction electrodes.

Disclosed herein is a scan optimizer system and method designed to generate optimal ATE input / output timing with small margin but yielding stable results. Therefore the scan test time is greatly improved.

Automated tissue stiffness measurement devices and methods can identify cancerous lesions with high sensitivity and specificity. Systems and methods are presented to measure tissue stiffness using applied force, illumination and imaging techniques. The systems and methods can use structured illumination to characterize a tissue surface.

The invention relates to a method for controlling retarder operation of a motor vehicle (100, 110), comprising the steps of: - continuously detecting temperatures (T) of the retarder's fluid (graph a); - continuously determining a change in the detected temperature; and - automatically disconnecting the operation of the retarder when said detected temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature. Said predetermined temperature (graph b) is determined continuously on the basis of the magnitude of the change per unit time. The invention relates also to a computer programme product comprising programme code for a computer for implementing a method according to the invention. The invention relates also to a device and a motor vehicle equipped with the device.

A target path generation device is provided with a controller for generating the target path for an autonomous vehicle. The controller performs a method that includes acquiring travel path boundaries of a road in a host vehicle surroundings; determining a presence or absence of an occupant; generating a first target path with regards to the travel path boundaries upon determining that the occupant is present; generating a second target path with regards to the travel path boundaries upon determining no occupant is present; and imparting a difference in the target path between the first target path and the second target path when traveling on a curved road.

The invention discloses a flange seat, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lifting machine. The flange seat includes a bottom plate and two ear plate assemblies. The two ear plate assemblies are arranged on the bottom plate and arranged at intervals along the X direction. The bottom of the ear plate assembly Along its length direction, it is divided into N notch parts and N+1 socket parts, N≥1. The bottom surface of the notch part is depressed upwards to form a notch that runs through the two wall surfaces in the thickness direction of the lug plate. A through groove that cooperates with the socket part of the lug plate assembly, and the socket part is clamped in the corresponding through groove and connected with the bottom plate by full welding. Therefore, by processing the slotted holes and notches embedded in each other on the bottom plate and the lug plate, the positioning is formed during spot assembly, so that most of the force on the flange seat is transmitted by the contact part of the bottom plate and the lug plate, and the butt welding Seam requirements are relatively reduced, welding deformation and labor intensity are reduced.