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31results about How to "Small error" patented technology

Non-Volatile Memory And Method With Accelerated Post-Write Read To Manage Errors

Data errors in non-volatile memory inevitably increase with usage and with higher density of bits stored per cell. The memory is configured to have a first portion operating with less error but of lower density storage, and a second portion operating with a higher density but less robust storage. An error management provides reading and checking the copy after copying to the second portion. If the copy has excessive error bits, it is repeated in a different location either in the second or first portion. The reading and checking of the copy is accelerated by reading only a sample of it. The sample is selected from a subset of the copy having its own ECC and estimated to represent a worst error rate among the copy it is sampling. One embodiment has the sample taken from one bit of each multi-bit memory cell of a group.
Owner:SANDISK TECH LLC

Time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter having timing calibration

An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having a two-channel or multi-channel structure processes background timing calibration. Signals from the ADC are directly compared for the calibration. Additional signal or interruption of circuit is not required. A dynamic calibration is processed. A timing-skew error is kept in a low level and a process mismatch is not a concern. Moreover, sampling frequency and input signal frequency are improved. A high sampling frequency and a high speed of signal inputting are achieved; and chip area can be greatly shrunk because the extra calibration circuits are simple digital circuits.
Owner:NATIONAL CHIAO TUNG UNIVERSITY

Method for correcting mask pattern, and exposure mask

A method for correcting optical proximity effect of a mask pattern for exposure light, the mask pattern including a rectangular pattern formed by a transparent region having a dimension of limiting resolution of exposure light, includes (a) performing exposure by means of an evaluating mask on which an evaluation pattern including the rectangular pattern is arranged so as to form a pattern on a wafer. Further, the method includes (b) calculating an error between a simulation value obtained by a simulation of exposure, the simulation using the evaluation pattern and a dimension value of the pattern formed on the wafer, and (c) optimizing a simulation parameter so that the error becomes small. The simulation parameter includes at least a first bias value and a second value, the first bias value corrects a corner portion of the rectangular pattern, and the second bias value corrects a side portion of the rectangular pattern.
Owner:ELPIDA MEMORY INC

Methods of automatically calibrating frequency features of a phase locked loop, and phase locked loops including an open-loop automatic frequency calibration circuit

A PLL includes an open-loop automatic frequency calibration circuit. The open-loop automatic frequency calibration circuit includes a frequency detector, first and second sinks, a comparator and a bank selector. The frequency detector generates an up-signal and a down-signal responding to a frequency difference between a first phase difference signal having a phase difference from a reference oscillation signal and the second phase difference signal having a phase difference from a frequency division oscillation signal. The first and second sinks discharge the first and second capacitors respectively responding to the up-signal and the down-signal. The comparator compares voltages of the first and second capacitors. The bank selector selects a bank according to binary search, selects an optimum bank among two banks lastly searched, and outputs a bank selection signal. The voltage-controlled oscillation changes frequency features thereof in response to the bank selection signal.
Owner:KOREA ADVANCED INST OF SCI & TECH

Method of outputting input position of touch panel

A method of outputting an input position of a touch panel is provided which can output an input position intended by an operator even if two or more different input positions are detected. When an input operation on a position different from a first input position is detected in a scan cycle after output of the first input position, the input position where the new input operation is detected is output as a second input position. Even if input operations on two or more different positions are simultaneously detected, only one input position is output.
Owner:SMK CORP

Conveniently overhauled crane carriage for crane

The invention discloses a conveniently overhauled crane carriage for a crane. A movable maintenance platform is arranged on the crane carriage. A crane carriage frame comprises two walking beams and a bearing beam which are arranged in an I shape. The two ends of each winding drum are arranged on two winding drum fixing bases respectively. A dedicated monitoring device comprises an installing frame composed of two fixed segments and a horizontal segment. A driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a chain are arranged in the horizontal segment, a horizontal mobile platform is fixed to the chain, and a rotary mobile platform is rotationally connected to the horizontal mobile platform. According to the conveniently overhauled crane carriage for the crane, the crane carriage can be produced through a modularized assembling mode and has the advantages of being simple in structure, few in welding point and light in self weight, welding portions can be decreased effectively at the same time, and the situation that the errors of crane carriage wheel lines are too large due to welding deformation is avoided; in addition, whether the surface of a main beam has deformation or cracks or the working conditions of driving wheels and driven wheels can be monitored in real time through a camera, and meanwhile the overhauling efficiency is improved.
Owner:HENAN DONGQI MACHINERY

Method and apparatus for simultaneous controlling of fuel concentration and temperature of liquid fuel by sensor-less and temperature-control based feed-back control, liquid fuel cell apparatus using the same

A concentration of a fuel supplied to a fuel cell and a heat exchange rate of a heat exchanger are controlled simultaneously in order to maintain a temperature of fuel cell stack and a diluted fuel concentration that is supplied to the fuel cell stack in a target level. Further, by appropriately responding to an exterior temperature changes or unexpected fuel cell performance changes, it is possible to improve a system efficiency and stability of fuel cell operation and to regulate the fuel concentration quickly and accurately compared to a prior sensor-less concentration controller.
Owner:KOREA INST OF SCI & TECH

Method for conducting optical measurement usingfull mueller matrix ellipsometer

A method for conducting optical measurement using a full Mueller matrix ellipsometer, which belongs to the technical field of optical measurements. The optical measurement method comprises: constructing an experimental optical path of a full Mueller matrix ellipsometer; conducting complete regression calibration on the full Mueller matrix ellipsometer; placing a sample to be measured on a sample platform, and obtaining an experimental Fourier coefficient of the sample to be measured; and according to the experimental Fourier coefficient of the sample to be measured, obtaining information about the sample to be measured. Since a calibration method for the full Mueller matrix ellipsometer is not only simple in operation process, but also makes full use of data of the full Mueller matrix ellipsometer measured at the same time, the introduced error is relatively small and the parameter obtained by calibration is more accurate, so that the measurement result is more accurate when the sample to be measured is measured. Thus, the process of the optical measurement method is simplified.
Owner:BEI OPTICS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED

Device and method for control scaling and quantization of soft output values from an equalizer

A device for scaling and quantization of digital soft output values (sk) from an equalizer has a control loop for controlling a statistical parameter (θ) for the scaled and quantized soft output values (sD,k), which contains a calculation unit (4) for calculation of the statistical parameter (θ), and a control unit (5) for calculation of a scaling factor (c) for scaling the soft output values (sk) from the equalizer on the basis of the statistical parameter (θ).
Owner:INTEL CORP

Adaptive Array Antenna Apparatus and Adaptive Control Method Therefor

An adaptive array antenna apparatus for performing adaptive control based on received signals received by a plurality of antenna elements which form an array antenna. The apparatus includes a computation part for computing an error of the received signals at different timings; an error comparison part for comparing the errors at the different timings with each other; and a weighting synthesizing part for performing weighting synthesis based on results of the comparison. Based on the results of the comparison, the computation part releases at least a part of computation resources required for the computation of the errors, and terminates the computation of the errors. Typically, the computation part performs the release of the computation resources when it is determined that the error has a minimum value, and terminates the computation of the errors.
Owner:KYOCERA CORP

Crane hoist trolley for easy maintenance

The invention discloses a conveniently overhauled crane carriage for a crane. A movable maintenance platform is arranged on the crane carriage. A crane carriage frame comprises two walking beams and a bearing beam which are arranged in an I shape. The two ends of each winding drum are arranged on two winding drum fixing bases respectively. A dedicated monitoring device comprises an installing frame composed of two fixed segments and a horizontal segment. A driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a chain are arranged in the horizontal segment, a horizontal mobile platform is fixed to the chain, and a rotary mobile platform is rotationally connected to the horizontal mobile platform. According to the conveniently overhauled crane carriage for the crane, the crane carriage can be produced through a modularized assembling mode and has the advantages of being simple in structure, few in welding point and light in self weight, welding portions can be decreased effectively at the same time, and the situation that the errors of crane carriage wheel lines are too large due to welding deformation is avoided; in addition, whether the surface of a main beam has deformation or cracks or the working conditions of driving wheels and driven wheels can be monitored in real time through a camera, and meanwhile the overhauling efficiency is improved.
Owner:HENAN DONGQI MACHINERY

Gas cutting series combined tool

The invention relates to a gas cutting series combined tool, which comprises a linear cutting device, a circular arc cutting device and a beveling cutting device, wherein a longitudinal trolley of the linear cutting device consists of a front slide block and a back slide block; the front slide block and the back slide block are symmetrically welded and fixed on the two ends of the lower side of the longitudinal center of an operation platform, and is arranged on a rail; weight balancing plates are symmetrically welded at the left side and the right side of the operation platform; balancing rolling wheels are arranged under the weight balancing plates through a support wheel and wheel shafts; the bottoms of the two balancing rolling wheels are in contact with a workpiece steel plate on the same horizontal plane; a left group of upright posts and a right group of upright posts used for positioning and fixing transverse cutting torches are arranged in the transverse center position on the operation platform; clamping screws and elastic clamp sheets used for fixing the transverse cutting torches are arranged on the upright posts; the rail is tightly clamped on the surface of the workpiece steel plate through magnetic blocks; a moving support frame and a supporting support frame are arranged at one side of the operating platform; the two sides of one end of the moving support frame are rotatably connected with the operation platform through pin shafts; the beveling cutting device is fixed on the operation platform of the linear cutting device.
Owner:范彬

Reduction of fixed-pattern noise in digital image sensors by mitigating gain mismatch error

Techniques are described for error-modulated pixel readout by column-parallel programmable gain amplifiers (PGAs) in a digital image sensor. Each PGA has an amplifier with gain set by a ratio of input and feedback capacitors. Mismatch between these capacitors can manifest as vertical fixed pattern noise (FPN) in the image output. Embodiments use a swap control signal to pseudo-randomly toggle between two or more swap states for each of a sequence of row scan times. Each swap state at least directs coupling of a particular capacitor network in either the input or the feedback path of the amplifier. Pseudo-randomly swapping those couplings of the capacitive networks also pseudo-randomly modulates gain error from capacitive mismatch between the capacitor networks. The FPN effectively becomes spatially modulated noise at a level far below what would be considered as a visible artifact in the image output.
Owner:SHENZHEN GOODIX TECH CO LTD

A Test Method of Amplitude and Phase of tr Module Based on Matrix Gating

The invention discloses a method for testing the amplitude and phase of a TR module based on matrix gating. According to the invention, the method can noticeably reduce workload of test workers. The method is implemented by the following technical solutions: mounting a multipath matrix switch on a phased array radar antenna for receiving test signals, a frequency source inside a radar generating two paths of test signals, inputting a to-be-tested TR module and a feed branch through the matrix switch; a wave controller, according to a TR module receiving amplitude and phase testing command program by a radar terminal computer, superimposing amplitude and phase adjustment and frequency conversion information on the test signals, transmitting the test signals superimposed with the amplitude and phase information to a receiver connected thereto, the receiver transmitting the input signals to a signal processor connected thereto after conducting down-conversion and amplification on the input signals, the signal processor computing the amplitude values and the phase values of the test signals, the radar terminal computer comparing the actual amplitude values and the actual phase values with the theoretic amplitude value and the theoretic phase value, and determining whether the TR module and the feed branch are normal so as to acquire the phase shift and amplitude modulation error of the TR module. The aforementioned steps are continued until the completion of the testing of all TR assemblies and corresponding feed networks.
Owner:LINGBAYI ELECTRONICS GRP

Combination tools for gas cutting series

The invention relates to a gas cutting series combined tool, which comprises a linear cutting device, a circular arc cutting device and a beveling cutting device, wherein a longitudinal trolley of the linear cutting device consists of a front slide block and a back slide block; the front slide block and the back slide block are symmetrically welded and fixed on the two ends of the lower side of the longitudinal center of an operation platform, and is arranged on a rail; weight balancing plates are symmetrically welded at the left side and the right side of the operation platform; balancing rolling wheels are arranged under the weight balancing plates through a support wheel and wheel shafts; the bottoms of the two balancing rolling wheels are in contact with a workpiece steel plate on the same horizontal plane; a left group of upright posts and a right group of upright posts used for positioning and fixing transverse cutting torches are arranged in the transverse center position on the operation platform; clamping screws and elastic clamp sheets used for fixing the transverse cutting torches are arranged on the upright posts; the rail is tightly clamped on the surface of the workpiece steel plate through magnetic blocks; a moving support frame and a supporting support frame are arranged at one side of the operating platform; the two sides of one end of the moving support frame are rotatably connected with the operation platform through pin shafts; the beveling cutting device is fixed on the operation platform of the linear cutting device.
Owner:范彬

Lens module

A lens module includes a first wafer level lens group, a second wafer level lens group, a first sensor, and a second sensor. The first wafer level lens group has a first optical axis. The second wafer level lens group has a second optical axis. The first optical axis is parallel with the second optical axis, and the first wafer level lens group and the second wafer level lens group are integrally formed. The first sensor is disposed corresponding to the first wafer level lens group, and the first sensor is disposed on the first optical axis. The second sensor is disposed corresponding to the second wafer level lens group, and the second sensor is disposed on the second optical axis.
Owner:HIMAX TECH LTD
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