The invention discloses a preparation formula and a preparation method of anti-abrasion waterproof percussion-composition-free nail-shooting pill tablets. The anti-abrasion waterproof percussion-composition-free nail-shooting pill tablets comprise high-explosive nitro-cotton, potassium permanganate, a granulation material, an anti-abrasion waterproof material, coloring agents, solvent and water. The solvent and the water are solvent and water which are left in the preparation process. The characteristic that potassium permanganate is decomposed and is changed from bright red to dark brown when heated is used for visual control in the production process. The coloring agents are used in the formula, tablets with different explosive forces are distinguished according to different colors of the coloring agents, and safety during construction or after construction is improved. The water content in the tablets is controlled in the production process, safety in the production process is ensured, and tabletting forming of the tablets is convenient. Meanwhile, in the vacuum freeze-drying procedure, porosity of the tablets is guaranteed, oxygen supply during explosions can be improved due to proper porosity, the explosive force is improved, and the dud rate is reduced.