The invention discloses a method for quickly screening and detecting azo dyes forbidden in
textile materials, leathers and dyes using
gas chromatography mass spectrometry, which comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a sample, 2) subjecting the sample to reduction reaction, 3) extracting the sample, 4) performing the
gas chromatography mass spectrometry on the sample, 5) screening decision: compared with the GC-
MS analysis result of a
standard solution, if the
retention time and the
mass spectrum of the
aromatic amine in the sample keep with standards, the sample is judged as a suspicious
positive sample, otherwise it is a
negative sample and directly judged as a qualified sample. The sample pre-
treatment time is shortened, the cost is reduced, the detection time is shortened, the operation step is simple, the operation is convenient, the
operation time is short, the operation cost is low, the detection efficiency is improved; the
aromatic amine in the sample is detected by a
gas chromatography mass
spectrometer, color
interference problem is not existed, the sample matrix is effectively prevented from being infected, and the judgment accuracy is high, thus the method is not only suitable for
textile materials, but also suitable for other products such as leathers and dyes.