The invention discloses an energy-saving efficient code spraying printing machine. The code spraying printing machine comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism arranged on the rack and used for conveying materials, and a code spraying mechanism arranged on the rack and used for code spraying. The code spraying mechanism comprises a code spraying printing machine sprayer, an adjusting mechanism for fixing the code spraying mechanism sprayer and adjusting the position of the code spraying mechanism sprayer, and a supporting frame arranged on the rack and used for fixing or moving the adjusting mechanism. The supporting frame comprises moving idler wheels used for moving the whole code spraying mechanism to advance or retreat, and a lifting support arranged on the moving idler wheels and used for lifting the adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism comprises a transverse support connected with the lifting support and used for moving the code spraying mechanism sprayer to move transversely, and a sliding support, wherein the sliding support is arranged on the transverse support, can slide on the transverse support and is used for being connected with the code spraying mechanism sprayer. The machine is simple in structure, and convenient to operate and maintain, waste of work hours is avoided, products are neat and uniform in code spraying after codes are sprayed, the derating rate is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.