The invention provides a photoelectric device including a
lithium titanate membrane
electrode, which at least comprises a
lithium titanate membrane
electrode,
electrolyte and a counter
electrode, wherein a
lithium titanate membrane grows on a transparent conductive substrate, and the thickness of the membrane is 1nm-100mum. The
lithium titanate membrane comprises a substance with a
chemical composition of Li4+xAaTi5-yO12-zBb, wherein A is selected from at least one of H, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd,La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, W, Pt, Au or Bi; B is selected from at least one of N, P, S, Se, F, Cl, Br or I; x, a, y, z and b represent
molar percent; and x is larger than or equal to-4 and smaller than or equal to 4, a is larger than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 4, y is larger than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 4, z is larger than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 3 and b is larger than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 4.