48results about How to "Inhibition of current increase" patented technology

A photo-electric converting apparatus 100 has an arrangement in which a photo-electric converting apparatus 3 is formed on the surface of a substrate 1, an insulating film 11 is formed on the substrate 1, an uneven portion 18 having concavities and convexities in the thickness direction of the substrate 1 is formed on at least a part of the interface between the substrate 1 of the photo-electric converting portion 3 and the insulating film 11 and a recombination region 19 for decreasing a dark current is formed so as to contain the uneven portion 18 within the photo-electric converting portion 3. This photo-electric converting apparatus becomes able to obtain a high sensitivity characteristic and to suppress a dark current from being increased by a decrease of the interface states.

A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a memory array in which a plurality of memory cells are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, each of the memory cells being formed by connecting one end of a variable resistive element for storing information according to a change in electric resistance caused by an electric stress and a drain of a selection transistor to each other on a semiconductor substrate, a voltage switch circuit for switching among a program voltage, an erase voltage and a read voltage to be applied to the source line and the bit line connected to the memory cell, and a pulse voltage applying circuit. In the state where the program voltage or erase voltage corresponding to the bit line and the source line is applied to the bit line and the source line connected to a memory cell to be programmed or erased in the memory array via the voltage switch circuit, the pulse voltage applying circuit applies a voltage pulse for programming or erasing to the word line connected to the gate electrode of the selection transistor connected to the memory cell.

An ink jet head includes a substrate provided with heat generating members for generating a bubble in ink on a surface of the substrate, a plurality of discharge ports for discharging the ink, the ports opposed to the surface of the substrate, and a plurality of ink flow passages communicating with the plurality of discharge ports to feed the ink. A plurality of the heat generating members is provided in each of the ink flow passages, and the discharge port is arranged on an extension line extending from a center of a pressure generating area composed of the plurality of heat generating members toward the surface of the substrate in a normal direction. Moreover, a distance dhc between centers of each of two heat generating members arranged most apart from each other among the plurality of heat generating members is set to be larger than a diameter do of an aperture of the discharge port. In the ink jet head, even if the center position of the discharge port and the center position of the pressure generating area are somewhat shifted from each other, main liquid droplets of the ink are discharged from the discharge port without generating no shift in their discharge directions.

In a semiconductor device, and a method of fabricating the same, the semiconductor device includes a bottom electrode and a first interconnection layer on a semiconductor substrate, an upper surface of the bottom electrode and an upper surface of the first interconnection layer being level, an interlayer insulating layer having a trench exposing the upper surface of the bottom electrode and a via hole exposing the upper surface of the first interconnection layer, a contact plug formed of a first material inside the via hole and connected to the first interconnection layer, an upper electrode formed of a second material inside the trench on the bottom electrode, the first material being exclusive of the second material, and a dielectric layer interposed between the bottom electrode and the upper electrode, and formed only inside the trench.

A donor layer that is formed by performing a heat treatment for a crystal defect formed by proton radiation is provided in an n-type drift layer of an n⁻ semiconductor substrate. The donor layer has an impurity concentration distribution including a portion with the maximum impurity concentration and a portion with a concentration gradient in which the impurity concentration is reduce to the same impurity concentration as that of the n-type drift layer in a direction from the portion with the maximum impurity concentration to both surfaces of the n-type drift layer. The crystal defect formed in the n-type drift layer is a composite crystal defect mainly caused by a vacancy, oxygen, and hydrogen.

Subjected to obtain a crystalline TFT which simultaneously prevents increase of OFF current and deterioration of ON current. A gate electrode of a crystalline TFT is comprised of a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode formed in contact with the first gate electrode and a gate insulating film. LDD region is formed by using the first gate electrode as a mask, and a source region and a drain region are formed by using the second gate electrode as a mask. By removing a portion of the second gate electrode, a structure in which a region where LDD region and the second gate electrode overlap with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, and a region where LDD region and the second gate electrode do not overlap, is obtained.

A comparator circuit can achieve a reduction in current consumption with a simple configuration, and can suppress an increase in current consumption accompanying a rise in power source voltage. A current mirror circuit is connected to a power source, and gates of MOSFETs of the circuit are interconnected. An input signal is applied to a gate of an NMOSFET of the circuit. By determining the value of the signal with a constant voltage device, the voltage across a tail resistor is constant, even in the event that the power source voltage and the input signal change.

Disclosed herein is a method for forming an interlayer dielectric film in a semiconductor device. The method comprises the steps of preparing a semiconductor substrate having a dielectric film and conductive film patterns sequentially deposited thereon, and depositing a high plasma oxide film as the interlayer dielectric film on the conductive film patterns and the dielectric films by supplying H₂ as an adding gas together with a source gas. A dangling bond in an interface of the semiconductor substrate is reduced by adding hydrogen into the dielectric film, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the deposition. Moreover, hydrogen in the dielectric film decreases current leakage occurring in the gate by preventing electrons in the plasma from flowing into a gate through the bit-line, thereby enhancing the refresh characteristics of the semiconductor device.

A load driving device according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes: an output transistor coupled between a first power supply line and an output terminal, the output terminal being configured to be coupled with a load; a protection transistor that is provided between a gate of the output transistor and a second power supply line, and brings the output transistor into a conduction state when a polarity of a power supply coupled between the first power supply line and the second power supply line is reversed; and a back gate control circuit that controls the second power supply line and a back gate of the protection transistor to be brought into a conduction state in a standby mode when the polarity of the power supply is normal.

An increase in leakage current when a reverse voltage is applied to reverse-blocking insulated gate bipolar transistors is suppressed, thus reducing a loss resulting from the leakage current. A power conversion device includes a bidirectional switch formed by connecting two reverse-blocking insulated gate bipolar transistors having reverse breakdown voltage characteristics in reverse parallel. A control circuit is configured so as to output command signals for bringing the gates of the reverse-blocking insulated gate bipolar transistors, to which a reverse voltage is applied, into an on state.

In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a multi-layer insulating film, a first insulating film is formed as one layer of the multi-layer insulating film, and a plasma treatment is performed on the surface of the first insulating film in an ambient of helium and argon, containing 5 to 31% Ar. After the plasma treatment, a second insulating film, different from the first insulating film, is formed on the first insulating film as another layer of the multi-layer insulating film.

The invention provides a solid electrolytic capacitor which can suppress increase of a leakage current due to a heat load, and a method for producing the solid electrolytic capacitor. The solid electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body, a dielectric layer formed on a surface of the anode body, a conductive polymer layer formed on the dielectric layer, and a cathode layer formed on the conductive polymer layer. The dielectric layer contains at least one metal element which is selected from the group consisting of tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V) and chromium (Cr) and which has a concentration distribution in a direction of the thickness of the dielectric layer (i.e. in a direction from the cathode side to the anode side of the dielectric layer) so that the concentration of the metal element is maximized at an interface between the dielectric layer and the conductive polymer layer.

The present invention provides a permanent magnet motor that is capable of improving motor efficiency by minimizing a current increase by outputting a torque in accordance with pulsation of a load and of improving system reliability and redundancy by minimizing detection of an overcurrent, and a drive system that utilizes this permanent magnet motor. Of the permanent magnet motor and the drive system that utilizes the permanent magnet motor, the permanent magnet motor comprises a stator with multiple teeth and a rotor which is provided with a predetermined gap from the stator, and is characterized by being configured such that a pass-through flux in the gap direction is allowed to pass through more easily at least at one of the teeth than at the other teeth, and a pass-through flux in the gap direction is allowed to pass through more easily at least at one of poles of the rotor than at the other poles.

A lower electrode includes a metal-containing oxide layer having a thickness of 2 nm or less on the surface layer. A metal-containing oxide layer is formed by oxidizing the surface of the lower electrode. A dielectric film includes a first phase appearing at room temperature in the bulk state and a second phase appearing at a higher temperature than that in the first phase in the bulk state. The second phase has a higher relative permittivity than that of the first phase.

A belt unit includes an endless belt including a metal layer, a heater including a heat generating element, a nip forming member including the heater, a metal stay, a temperature detecting element, a metal leaf spring, an insulating supporting member positioned inside the stay, a cord, and an insulating holder portion including an interposed portion interposed between an exposed portion of the leaf spring and the stay so as to provide insulation therebetween and for holding the supporting member.