170results about How to "Increase the permeability coefficient" patented technology

The invention discloses a construction method of earth cabin back filling and cabin entering operation during earth pressure shielding. The construction method comprises the following steps: (1) injecting bentonite slurry outside the casing of a shield machine; (2) injecting polyurethane outside the body of a shield to form a seal ring; (3) injecting two-liquid slurry outside a tube piece to form a seal ring; (4) replacing muck in an earth cabin with bentonite, and carrying out muck replacement through the cooperation of the a bentonite injection system and a spiral conveyer; (5) carrying out pressure injecting on low, middle and high-strength cement bentonite mortar slurry, and allowing the bentonite slurry in the earth cabin to form cumulates with certain strength; (6) injecting slurry to a cutting ring of the shield machine and the top of a cutter head; (7) carrying out cabin entering operation by constructors; and (8) closing an earth cabin door after cutter replacement is completed, injecting and back-filling bentonite to the earth cabin to establish an earth pressure balanced mode to restore tunneling. The construction method disclosed the invention breaks through the difficulty of cabin entering operation below a special unstable formation and the difficulty of cabin entering operation under a building during shielding, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, strong operability and the like.

The invention discloses a biological response system for multistage sewage treatment as well as a manufacturing method and a sewage treatment method. The biological response system is formed by connecting a multistage precipitation pretreatment unit, a multistage hydrolysis and acidizing treatment unit, an aeration oxygenation treatment unit and a multistage undercurrent wetland treatment unit through pipelines; the multistage undercurrent wetland treatment unit comprises a water inlet wetland pool, two groups of decomposition and percolation wetland pools and a water outlet wetland pool which are sequentially arrayed; and the multistage precipitation pretreatment unit, the multistage hydrolysis and acidizing treatment unit and the aeration oxygenation treatment unit are sequentially arranged on one side of the multistage undercurrent wetland treatment unit in parallel and are connected with one another through pipelines. The biological response system provided by the invention has the advantages of scientific design, reasonable structure, fewer electromechanical devices due to the adoption of an automatic flow mode, low operation cost, low sewage treatment expense, small floor area, obvious sewage treatment effect, convenience for operation and maintenance management, low cost on project capital construction and operation, and capability of carrying out purification treatment all the year round, ; the treated sewage can be directly discharged into reservoirs, rivers and lakes and is in accordance with discharge standards in China; and a bioecological technology has stronger self-regulation capability and repair capability.

The invention discloses a system and a method for exploitation of mixed-gas coal-bed methane exploitation in a drainage roadway in an oil well, and relates to a coal-bed methane exploitation technology. The exploitation method comprises the following procedures: 1.various gases are integrated into a mixed gas; the mixed gas comprises a or a plurality of strongly exchanged gases, which comprises H2S, SO2 and CO2; the mixed gas also comprises a or a plurality of weakly exchanged gases, which comprises N2, H2 and He; 2. the mixed gas is injected into a coal bed (5) through an injection hole (1) with high pressure; 3. gas comprising the coal-bed methane is obtained from an drainage hole (6) with a drainage device, until the methane content is lower than the economic exploitation content and safety content. The invention promotes the exploitation rate and unit output of the coal-bed methane, and produces quite an obvious effect in reducing the greenhouse gas emission. Meanwhile, the invention is provided with the effect of reducing the outstanding risks of gas, and is applicable in the low-penetration exploitable coal-bed methane exploitation field.

The invention discloses a deep strengthening method of dewatering reinforcement combined dynamic consolidation, which comprises the following steps: V1ing: a vertical drainage body is arranged in a strengthened foundation. V2ing, soft soil foundation is done with the dewatering reinforcement. V3ing, after a deep soil body below 8 meter of the ground surface of the strengthened foundation is acted by the dewatering reinforcement, the consolidation degree is above to 75 percent, and then the consolidation construction is done. The invention combines a dewatering reinforcement method and a dynamic consolidation method to be applied to strengthen the deep soil body of the soft soil foundation, particularly the permeability coefficient is not less than 10-6cm/s, and the water content of the soil body before the dynamic consolidation is not higher than a strengthened soft soil foundation which is 20 percent of the best water content. The foundation reinforcement effect is obvious, the construction period is capable of being reduced 1/3-2/3 as a whole, the construction cost is greatly reduced, the cost is saved (compared with a vacuum preloading method, the treatment cost in each square meter is reduced by 30-50 percent ), because the operating intensity is small, the demand for equipment is not high, and the deep strengthening method is suitable for popularization and application.

The invention relates to a method for treating a foundation in a swelling soil area using a geotextile bag. The method comprises the following steps: the swelling soil excavated at an engineering site is directly put into the geotextile bag of which the material and size are strictly controlled, and then the geotextile bag is stacked at the engineering site according to a certain arrangement mode, and the geotextile bag filled with the swelling soil is compacted by layers through adopting rolling equipment to form the foundation of a building. The functional principle of the method is as follows: in the process of uploading pressure and soaking expansion operation, the perimeter of the geotextile bag is elongated, thereby a tension is generated in the geotextile bag; on one hand the tension restricts the swelling deformation of the swelling soil, on the other hand the tension is equivalent to an added cohesion generated in the swelling soil, thereby the overall strength of the swelling soil packed in bag is improved. Treating the swelling soil foundation by the geotextile bag is green and environmental protecting, and the construction is simple, and the benefit is significant.

The invention relates to a process for treating excess sludge by utilizing fly ash. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: 1, feeding excess sludge to be treated which has the water content of between 80 and 90 percent, and fly ash in an amount which is 20 to 50 percent based on the mass of the excess sludge into a mixing agitator; fully mixing and reacting for 5 to 15min; feeding into a plate and frame dehydrator for dehydration to obtain sludge of which the water content is reduced to be between 35 and 45 percent; crushing the sludge into coarse particles with the particle size of between 3 and 5mm by using a sludge granulation device; feeding the sludge particles into a solar drying room, and drying for 24 to 48h at the temperature of above 40 DEG C and under the humidity of below 15 percent to ensure that the water content of the sludge is reduced to between 8 and 15 percent; and treating by sludge pulverization equipment and a high-speed airflow collision technology, wherein the particle size of sludge powder is 150 to 300 meshes and the water content is 5 to 10 percent after the treatment. The method has the advantages that: interstitial water, adsorbed water and capillary bound water in the excess sludge are absorbed into the fly ash; due to the characteristic of high permeability coefficient of the fly ash, the water in the fly ash is easily discharged; and the secondary pollution to the environment is avoided by appropriately treating the excess sludge.

The invention belongs to the field of metallurgical mines, and particularly relates to a water-saving tailing discharge method. A place is selected according to the tailing pond address selection principle. A tailing pond, a primary dam, a floodwater drainage system, a seepage drainage system, a tailing conveying system, a tailing classification and condensation system, a water return system and other matched facilities are reasonably arranged according to terrain and geological conditions. The tailing conveying system comprises a section from a dressing plant to a hydrocyclone, a section from the hydrocyclone to a thickener, and a section form the underflow of the thickener to the tailing pond. Pumping or self-flowing conveying can be adopted for the conveying process of each section. The tailing classification and concentration involves the steps that ore pulp coming from the dressing plant is classified through the hydrocyclone; and overflow tailing ore pulp of the hydrocyclone is concentrated through the thickener. The water return system comprises a thickener overflow water return system and a tailing pond water return system. Return water can be conveyed to the mineral processing process to be recycled in a pumping or self-flowing conveying manner. The tailing pond formed through the method is good in anti-seismic property, high in return water utilization rate, low in dam body seepage line, large in anti-slide buckling safety factor, wide in application range and low in operation and management expense.

The present invention provides a crack evolution test method of a floor strata solid-fluid coupling material, wherein the problem that the similar solid-fluid coupling simulation can not be really achieved is solved with the present invention. The crack evolution test method comprises: 1, weighing sand, paraffin, hydraulic oil, asphalt, calcium carbonate and vaseline according to a certain ratio; 2, carrying out heating melting on the paraffin, the hydraulic oil, the asphalt and the vaseline, and uniformly stirring; 3, adding the sand and the calcium carbonate, and co-stirring; 4, carrying out tamping molding and demolding standing on the materials; 5, carrying out a mechanical property test and recording character features; 6, selecting the proximate ratio of the suitable materials; 7, repeatedly performing the steps 1-3 to complete the simulation floor; 8, placing the simulation floor in a floor rupture simulation test device; and 9, applying a water pressure, and observing and recording the damage law and the crack evolution features of the simulation floor. According to the present invention, with the developed material, the physical and mechanical properties of the similar material of the model test can be well maintained, the two conditions such as solid deformation and similar permeability can be met, and the good effect can be achieved in the crack evolution test.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a mixed matrix membrane with a thermoplastic elastomer as the matrix. An unconventional solvent (acid) is employed to prepare a casting solution, and casting is carried out to prepare the mixed matrix membrane. When the molecular sieve content reaches certain degree, a layered structure similar to a composite membrane is formed, under the circumstance of substantial increase of the permeation flux, the selectivity remains unchanged, and the compromise relationship between traditional permeability/selectivity can be overcome. The method has a simple process and is convenient, and the obtained membrane can be used for gas separation, especially CO2/light gas (N2, CH4, H2, O2) separation.

The invention relates to a multilayer wall rock grouting stereosphere tunnel bearing structure and constructing method. It has tunnel and the feature is that two layers or over two layers different consolidation holes density, different grouting pressure, different serum species, and different particle of serum would be coated on the wall rock. The invention could be used in water conservancy water and electricity tunneling under the action of super-high pressure cranny groundwater, and could be also used in traffic tunneling and city water supplying tunneling.

The invention mainly relates to a technology for purifying certain heavy metal pollutants in sewage and removing phosphorus by mixed constructed wetland substrates. According to the invention, raw material preparation components, structures, volumes and mass ratio of the constructed wetland substrates are determined, removing effects of wastewater pollutants in different preparation modes are tested and analyzed, and an optimized preparation method is provided. The invention has a guiding significance for the construction and operation of the constructed wetland for treating the wastewater containing heavy metals and wastewater containing phosphorus.

The invention discloses a system and a method for exploitation of mixed-gas coal-bed methane exploitation in a horizontal hole in an oil well, and relates to a coal-bed methane exploitation technology. The exploitation method comprises the following procedures: 1. various gases are integrated into a mixed gas; the mixed gas comprises a or a plurality of strongly exchanged gases, which comprises H2S, SO2 and CO2; the mixed gas also comprises a or a plurality of weakly exchanged gases, which comprises N2, H2 and He; 2. the mixed gas is injected into a coal bed (3) through an injection hole (1) with high pressure; 3. gas comprising the coal-bed methane is obtained from an drainage hole (2) with a drainage device, until the methane content is lower than the economic exploitation content and safety content. The invention promotes the exploitation rate and unit output of the coal-bed methane, and produces quite an obvious effect in reducing the greenhouse gas emission. Meanwhile, the invention is provided with the effect of reducing the outstanding risks of gas, and is applicable in the low-penetration exploitable coal-bed methane exploitation field.

The invention discloses a portable permeability coefficient testing device of permeable concrete pavement and a testing method of the device, and belongs to the field of penetrating quality testing ofporous materials. The portable permeability coefficient testing device of the permeable concrete pavement utilizes a servo motor driving an injection piston cylinder to carry out water injection to simulate penetration process, penetration flow at a certain time can be converted according to a water injection rotating speed of the servo motor, and permeability pressure is detected by using a pressure sensor. According to the portable permeability coefficient testing device of the permeable concrete pavement and the testing method of the device, various data acquisition is more accurate and convenient in the testing process of permeability coefficients, and the testing precision of the permeability coefficients is improved; the rotating speed of the servo motor is controlled by a controller, and the effluent pressure of the injection piston cylinder can be controlled to meet the penetration test requirements of samples with different blockage degrees; and a large-size overflow cylinderis not needed by the testing device, the structure is simple, the size is small, and the testing device is convenient to carry and can realize a site test of the permeable concrete pavement.

The invention relates to a harbor construction sea reclaimed material utilizing silt, which is prepared by mixing gangue sand, the silt and cement. Water content of the silt is 60%-100%, and the weight ratio of the silt, the gangue sand and the cement is 1: 3-5: 0.04-0.06. A preparation method of the harbor construction sea reclaimed material utilizing silt is further disclosed. The material and the method achieve waste object utilization of the gangue sand and the silt. The material is high in strength, low in construction cost and capable of achieving quick solidification of silt and saving a large amount of natural resources. The material can be applied to projects such as sand quilt blowing filling, filtering guide layers, sand cushion layers and land area backfilling.