The invention discloses a fast and environment-friendly
straw treating method. The method comprises the steps that crushed
straw is incinerated in a sealed container, and
plant ash generated after
incineration is returned to the field; generated
smoke sprayed water mist is dedusted, harmful substances in the
smoke sprayed water mist are adsorbed by adsorbing substances, and then the
smoke sprayed water mist is exhausted into the
atmosphere; and
after treatment is completed, a device is moved to a next
straw pile. The invention discloses the treating device which comprises a
transporter, and an incinerator, a steam boiler, a purification can and a
pulverizer which are mounted on the
transporter. The
pulverizer is connected with a feed inlet of the incinerator through a conveyer; the steam boiler is arranged on the incinerator; the purification can is partitioned into a dedusting cavity and a smoke removing cavity; the dedusting cavity communicates with the smoke removing cavity through a connecting pipeline; the dedusting cavity is provided with spray pipes connected with a steam port of the steam boiler through a steam
pipe; the dedusting cavity is connected with an air outlet of the incinerator through a smoke
exhaust pipe; and the smoke removing cavity is filled with adsorbing substances, and an air
exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the smoke removing cavity. According to the fast and environment-friendly straw treating method and device, operation is convenient, the cost is low, the straw treating efficiency is high, the straw treating time is short, and the smoke purification effect is good.