The invention provides a preparation method and an application of a self-healing-gel-coated hollow stannic
oxide nano
microsphere material. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding poly allyamine
hydrochloride and
phytic acid into a hollow SnO<2> suspension liquid at the
mass ratio of 10 to 3-9, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, and performing stirring, standing, low-temperature freezing, and carrying out freeze-
drying by a freeze dryer to obtain
phytic acid-crosslinked poly allyamine
hydrochloride gel-coated hollow SnO<2> nano
microsphere. By adoption of the method, the severe
volume expansion problem of the stannic
oxide negative
electrode material in a charging-discharging process of the conventional
lithium ion battery is effectively relieved, thereby improving
cycling stability; and after the nano
microsphere material is subjected to cycles of 100 times, the capacity of the nano microsphere material still can be stabilized at 459mAh.g<-1>. The self-healing-gel-coated hollow SnO<2> nano microsphere material has wide application prospect in prolonging the cycle life of the negative
electrode material of the
lithium ion battery, also can be applied to a
supercapacitor and other
energy storage equipment at the same time, and can be expected to be applied to a sensor or
electronic skin.