Multiferroic Bi0.96-xSr0.04RExFe0.94Mn0.04Cr0.02O3-NiFe2O4 composite film and preparation method thereof
A composite film, multiferroic technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of weak ferromagnetic nature of hysteresis loops that cannot be saturated, large leakage conductance, limited practical applications, etc., to achieve increased structural distortion, magnetic coercive field Small, the effect of reducing leakage current density
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Embodiment 1
[0035]Step 1, dissolving ferric nitrate and nickel nitrate in a molar ratio of 1:2 in ethylene glycol methyl ether, stirring for 30 minutes, and then adding acetic anhydride to obtain a stable NiFe with a Fe ion concentration of 0.15mol / L 2 o 4 Precursor solution, the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride is 3:1;
[0036] Step 2, using bismuth nitrate, strontium nitrate, cerium nitrate, iron nitrate, manganese nitrate and chromium nitrate as raw materials (excessive bismuth nitrate, x=0.01, RE=Ce), molar ratio 0.99:0.04:0.01:0.94:0.04: 0.02 is dissolved in the mixed ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride to obtain a stable Bi with a metal ion concentration of 0.15 mol / L 0.95 Ce 0.04 SM 0.01 Fe 0.94 mn 0.04 Cr 0.02 o 3 Precursor solution; wherein the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride is 3:1;
[0037] Step 3: Select the FTO / glass substrate as the substrate, place the cut FTO / glass substrate in deterge...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Step 1, dissolving ferric nitrate and nickel nitrate in a molar ratio of 1:2 in ethylene glycol methyl ether, stirring for 30 minutes, and then adding acetic anhydride to obtain a stable NiFe with a Fe ion concentration of 0.1mol / L 2 o 4 Precursor solution, the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride is 2.5:1;
[0043] Step 2, using bismuth nitrate, strontium nitrate, neodymium nitrate, ferric nitrate, manganese nitrate and chromium nitrate as raw materials (excessive bismuth nitrate, x=0.04, RE=Nd), molar ratio 0.96:0.04:0.04:0.94:0.04: 0.02 is dissolved in the mixed ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride to obtain a stable Bi with a metal ion concentration of 0.003 mol / L 0.92 Sr 0.04 Nd 0.04 Fe 0.94 mn 0.04 Cr 0.02 o 3 Precursor solution; wherein the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride is 2.5:1;
[0044] Step 3: Select the FTO / glass substrate as the substrate, place the cut FTO / glass substrate ...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Step 1, dissolving ferric nitrate and nickel nitrate in a molar ratio of 1:2 in ethylene glycol methyl ether, stirring for 30 minutes, then adding acetic anhydride to obtain a stable NiFe with a Fe ion concentration of 0.25mol / L 2 o 4 Precursor solution, the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride is 3.5:1;
[0050] Step 2, using bismuth nitrate, strontium nitrate, europium nitrate, iron nitrate, manganese nitrate and chromium nitrate as raw materials (bismuth nitrate is excessive, x=0.07, RE=Eu), molar ratio 0.93:0.04:0.07:0.94:0.04: 0.02 is dissolved in the mixed ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride to obtain a stable Bi with a metal ion concentration of 0.3 mol / L 0.89 Sr 0.04 Eu 0.07 Fe 0.94 mn 0.04 Cr 0.02 o 3 Precursor solution; wherein the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride is 3.5:1;
[0051] Step 3: Select the FTO / glass substrate as the substrate, place the cut FTO / glass substrate in de...
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